Marxist, Neoclassical and Deep ecologist theories of ecological crises

As per Marxist hypothesis the principal reasons for ecological debasement is the method of creation that comes into inconsistency with the normal procedures. It is just capital aggregation that is mulled over, yet the estimation of condition is given little consideration. The method of industrialist creation is structured in such a way to yield the greatest returns as far as benefits inside the briefest time conceivable. This method of creation doesn't coordinate the common process.The free enterprise development doesn't consider the time required for the assets to recover or arrangement. The method of creation has likewise been spread over the globe and doesn't regard the previously existing social associations (Kovel, 2007). The creation and flexibly of vitality should proceed without meddling with the indigenous habitat including the greenery and the fauna. Marxist methodologies contend that ecological corruption doesn't result from absence of insight in entrepreneur method of cre ation, however result because of the rationale that underline the system.The call for natural assurance that would result to subjective development as pushed by social democrats is obstructed by the rationale of business people (Eckersley, 2005). The progression of individual entrepreneur is controlled by the discernment of business people, yet the entire framework become silly because of rivalry among capital, imaginative procedures to enhance the method of creation and save money on crude materials that doesn't emerge because of out of line rivalry. Therefore there is no one who thinks about the government assistance of the earth and in this way water, soil, air are polluted.Unfair rivalry has come about to overproduction issues. This implies characteristic assets are overexploited into creation of non gainful products and enterprises. Infringement of natural guidelines have come about because of this out of line rivalry looking for super benefits (Kovel, 2007). This can be recogn ized by such criminal conduct of utilization of substances that have been insufficiently tried, utilization of destructive and harmful substances, dumping of poisonous squanders in unapproved places, utilization of synthetic names with bogus articulation (Eckersley, 2005).Marxist hypothesis of colonialists cities contend that most exceptional ecological corruption coming about because of monetary development is in the most evolved nations. There is financial misuse because of monetary evaluation of social, normal and noteworthy bases in these nations is represented by ware creation which has come about to fracture of social procedures which were utilized underway there is rivalry among proprietors of the concentrated properties which have prompted ecological issues in radical countries.There is a lot of utilization of land to make business premises, ventures, amusement parks and different structures which have encouraged a lot of traffic and driving time, however the structure of re quirements have not been changed. There is a lot of traffic blockage in these metropolitan zones because of traffic policing on the private vehicles on the utilization of oil fuel. This is a danger to these spots (Eckersley, 2005). Centralization of property has requested structure of vitality firms particularly atomic force stations and non-renewable energy sources which are a danger to the air quality and are not balanced in financial utilization of energy.In advertise creation they see it beneficial to discard, copy, flush out what they consider immaterial and this have added to squander issue (Kovel, 2007). The outcomes of this is a lot of waste in the condition a trait of entrepreneur excess which have come about to natural issues of; never-ending suburbia, obliteration of environmental frameworks over clog, air contamination, arrival of radioactive substances developing of harmful substances and squanders and so forth (Benton, 1996). The ecological disappointments can't be rem edied by capitalism.The natural assets of water, air, soil, and wood are squandered dirtied and debased frequently without control by private enterprise these ecological assets are considered as exogenous factors in economy I. e. they are elements of making benefit. The constrained idea of normal assets is seen by those purchasers of them however the dealers intrigue is to clarify them and don’t see the need to shield them. The present push for industrialist is deregulation that is controlling to the endeavors made of controlling the misuse of the common resources.Otherwise they are examined on bogus reason that the great benefits (ecologically amicable) and terrible benefits can be recognized on the laws of significant worth. The colonialist nations have planned their structure of the economy as to give end of channel arrangement as of now when the mischief has been finished. This has almost no solutions for the natural issues. The purchasers inside industrialist creation ha ve been molded and have bothered biological emergency. The individual change anyway can contribute next to no in looking for the arrangement of ecological corruption (Benton, 1996).Ecological issues in creating nations have been believed to be because of neediness. As indicated by Marxist neediness in these nations is because of colonialist activity and their financial approaches yet isn't a result of destiny. Natural issues in settler nations are because of wealth and not because of market economy. The destitute individuals have become the people in question and specialists of natural debasement. In most creating nations there is lack of essential wares particularly fuel, food and water.The ecological issues looked by the creating nations have the beginning of entrepreneur creation. Colonialist nations have ruled the world market and rely upon creating nations for crude materials of their industry and this have added to overexploitation of common assets in these nations. The settle r nations have planned monetary structure that are reliant on the world market and have forced them to the creating nations. Thus the ecological assets are picked on this reason for fare to encourage creation in the radical countries.The pressure falls on the needy individuals in their surroundings. The effect of abuse of ecological assets is broadly felt in creating nations than in entrepreneur cities. As per Marxist ecologically debasing elements and sorting out inconsistencies of World Bank are conveyed to the creating nations. The activities of the World Bank are crushing and incorporable more fragile powers restrict it . crude materials are abused for world market and there is equal improvement of such things like streets, power â€plants etc.There is likewise substantial freedom of land to clear route for field land or ranch land to deliver items for fare and utilization of pesticides, synthetic composts that have come about to contamination. The activity of the World Bank b ring up an issue about the destitute individuals since they are pushed to locales underestimated and hence consumes woods to clear path for cultivating. Cutting slopes settling in flood inclined regions or in parched zones and so forth adding to natural emergency (O'Connor, 1997). As indicated by Marxist this inquiry concerning the development of urban communities in the creating nations is causing natural problems.These urban communities have likewise come about to squander removal issues since dump squanders in unapproved places. There are likewise vitality deficiencies in these nations. The issues of the creating nations are irritated by obligations to colonialist nations and World Bank which regularly mean misuse of more assets for fare and in this manner increment in the degree of destitution entrepreneur nations additionally move dangerous materials into the creating scene and in this manner contaminate their condition. As per Marxist trying to tackle natural issues of the cre ating scene is a difficult issue that frequently doesn't materialize.Credits and obligations given to them just intensify the issue and what should be done is decrease contingent upon the colonialist nations (O'Connor, 1997). The arrangement of bureaucratic social orders has likewise come about to comparable ecological issues as in colonialist nations. The explanation behind this is they have just defeated the industrialist laws of significant worth just halfway yet they have rely upon entrepreneur and world market reliance on innovative advancement of the colonialist economies has likewise added to natural debasement. Bureaucratization was required to build up a social economy yet it dispensed with democracy.The issue of conditions was just tended to in little offices. Profound nature depends on the possibility that the earth should remain flawless and doesn't exist to serve individuals. As indicated by profound biology species reserve the privilege to exist regardless of the unfai thfulness to their individual (Orton, 1999) Deep environment places an incentive on biodiversity which is important to the thriving of both living and nonliving. As indicated by this methodology the cause of biological emergency can be situated on the frameworks of human convictions, I. e. either strict or philosophical. People are believed to command nature (O'Connor, 1997).According to the profound scientist the option to live for every single living thing is widespread and can't be evaluated. Along these lines even individuals can't be prohibited from biotic network. It is accepted that individuals from biotic network should save its honesty excellence and soundness (Orton, 1999) Deep biology shows that the development of people has harmed the uprightness of nature. Environment can retain restricted measure of water just on the off chance that they don't surpass the conveying limit. Through this methodology scientist have indicated that human exercises have changed the biosphere from its common state.Deep biologist gives comprehensive way to deal with natural issues. The field of profound biology utilizes two methodologies I. e. logical and profound nature. Logical environment clarifies the connection between living types of the

Caliban quite complex Essay Example

Caliban very mind boggling Essay Example Caliban very mind boggling Essay Caliban very mind boggling Essay He is utilizing his training to be abhorrent and he is no uncertainty a detestable character. he shows the differentiation between the socialized and unrefined man. This makes Caliban an extremely mind boggling character, it is the fight among nature and support. In spite of the fact that he is taught he is odd and utilizes his instruction to do anything underhanded with it that is possible. Although he is graceful he is additionally a savage brute which represents the complexities of individuals on the planet. This is likewise a method of Shakespeare uncovering his characters to the crowd. In Act 2 Scene 2 Caliban enters the scene conveying a heap of wood. This represents the overwhelming weight of his obligations and his circumstance both intellectually and truly advertisement may incite a response of compassion from the crowd. He covers up under a fabric apprehensive that prospero has sent somebody to torment him for being to slow with the wood. He would sound unpleasant a contemptuous. Trinculo enters the phase here and is additionally apprehensive however of the tempest and covers up under a similar fabric as Caliban. He recognizes Caliban as a fish. This makes Caliban very unpredictable on the grounds that despite the fact that he isn't alluring to see he is instructed and now and then progressively enlightened that the two guessed socialized men. This is likewise how Shakespeare uncovers his characters, through their appearance advertisement additionally through the manner in which they talk. For instance Caliban talks in section however Stephano and Trincuo talk in exposition. He sees the fish and broadcasts he could bring in some cash out of him by letting individuals pay to see him. This is a fairly detestable and narrow minded activity. When Stephano enters the scene he is singing and is extremely flushed. Caliban thinks he will be tormented and asks for absolution. Try not to torment me prithee : Ill bring myâ wood home faster Stephano has a similar thought regarding bringing in cash out of Caliban which shows that Trinculo and Stephano are both modest characters and not acculturated. Stephano offers wine to Caliban and thinks he is a beast with two voices however before long finds that it is Trinculo. Shakespeare, in this scene, uncovers Stephano and Trinculo as modest characters utilizing language. The two characters talk on exposition. The pair celebrate and Caliban thinks they are divine beings. These be fine things, and on the off chance that they be not sprites : thats a fearless god, and bears divine alcohol: I will kneelâ to him. Caliban is a truly simple character and this is one of his complexities. He gets a little benevolence and makes the supplier a moment god. Hast thou not droppd from heaven? He is a crude character and despite the fact that he can talk in a shrewd manner he is still exceptionally offbeat and trusts in divine forces of the sky and moon. This is likewise a way that Shakespeare uncovers Calibans character, through his character. In some sense he is idiotic in light of the fact that he makes humble individuals into incredible divine beings and is set up to adore Trinculor and Stephano. He misconceives these characters. I will kiss thy foot: I prithee be my god. Caliban is known as a most silly monster Which obviously is valid. During his idiocy he doesnt overlook his scorn for succeed and devises an arrangement to make Trinculo and Stephano the leaders of the Islands. he incites humor however He is being giggled at not participate with laughter. He is committing similar errors again. Caliban is in all likelihood better taught that Trinculo and Stephano. The two modest characters should be acculturated individuals yet they talk in composition contrasted with Caliban who talks in refrain. This shows a difference between the characters. Caliban is eager to revere individuals he is likely increasingly acculturated at that point. I concur that Caliban is an unpredictable character. This is appeared by the difference between his vunerabilty and his venomous nature. Shakespeare uncovers this through the presence of Caliban, his language and the manner in which he conveys his discourse. He is an unpredictable character as he can be venomous one second and afterward talk about his island and be extremely idyllic and sensitive.

Making Your Spouse Listen to You More Often

Making Your Spouse Listen to You More Often Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print When Your Spouse Wont Listen By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Updated on February 24, 2020 RgStudio / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse What can you do when your spouse wont listen to you? If you think your words are falling on deaf ears, it can take its toll on a marriage. Listeningâ€"Is the Door Closed? Think of a marriage as two connecting hotel rooms with adjoining doors. Openness in a marriage is keeping both doors open all the time. This type of openness comes from a willingness to share from ones heart. If your partner closes the door to his/her room, you cant open it. Only the person in the other room can open the door. If your spouse has blinders on, wont listen, or admit to a problem in your marriage, then keep knocking on that door, slip notes underneath, and keep your own door open. If you are being emotionally hurt or physically abused, however, then you may have to distance yourself from that doorway. Can You Make Your Spouse Listen? People want to know how to make a spouse listen. Bottom line, theres not a whole lot you can do to get your spouse to listen if he or she doesnt want to. You cannot change anyone but yourself. You cannot force your mate to hear what you are saying or to understand how you are feeling if they  dont want to. Forcing or manipulating someone into counseling doesnt mean that they will truly listen to what a counselor has to say either. Getting Counseling When Your Spouse Wont Listen It can be beneficial for marriage for just one spouse to seek counseling, even if the other refuses. Developing an understanding of both the positive and negative dynamics of the marital relationship, gaining knowledge of ones self, and learning coping skills can help a couple, regardless of the decisions made regarding their marriage. The Eye-Opening Moment May Come Too Late It is sad that often a spouse doesnt begin to listen until divorce papers have been filed. Then there is an experience of an eye-opening aha moment. Its often the crisis that finally causes these folks to accept personal responsibility for their hurtful behavior in their marriages. A downside of having an aha moment is that a person may then start expecting everyone to immediately forgive and forget past actions. A mentality of look how Ive changed is greeted with suspicion and mistrust. It is important to realize that it takes a great deal of time and patience, and living out the changes before trust can be rebuilt. It doesnt happen with a snap of the  fingers; people need time to heal and forgive. Beginning Again It is also important to realize that you cant go back to what was. You can begin again, but what was is gone. You will need to start a new journey to rebuild communication.

Argumentative Essay on Why I Think Marijuana Should Be Legalized

Introduction The debate for and against the legalization of Marijuana has been one of the most controversial issue in politics in the recent past. Nonetheless, it can be noted that the use of marijuana for medical purposes has existed for thousands of years in many countries (Randall 34). However, in many of these countries, the use of marijuana has been illegal and it can be noted that the substance has been decriminalized in most of them. Nevertheless, in the recent past, some of the countries have started to come up with various legislation that are permitting the usage of marijuana for medical purposes only (Stampp 64). For instance in the US, it has been highlighted that the usage of marijuana is illegal in most of the states under the federal controlled substances Act of 1970 (Randall, 87). Alice Wade smokes marijuana, recommended by her pain management physician, to help her chronic pain. Alice is suffering from chronic digestive problems, which causes her unbearable pain.   Alice Wade uses the prescribed marijuana to magnify the effect of the painkillers and helps her use less of the pharmaceutical drugs and reduces the risks of addiction and digestive problems. Alice Wade cannot manage her pain without the use of Marijuana. She feels that it gives her a better quality of life where she can function normally on a daily basis. In terms of healthcare costs, Alice wade has suggested that marijuana has assisted her to save cost associated with treating some of the diseases since she can use marijuana locally. Furthermore, she alleges that hemp is useful as a source of fuel and it can be used to replace plastics, which are harmful to the environment.   Alice Wade is example of how marijuana can also be used for medical purposes. Marijuana (grass, pot, and weed) is a dry shredded green and brown mixture of stems, leaves .seeds and flowers which comes from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. The main active ingredient or chemical is THC (delta -9 tetrahydrocannnabinol) which causes one to experience its ‘high†.   Although  Ã‚   illegal, Marijuana is the most commonly abused drug in the United States.   Although legal in 10 states, medical marijuana has now been relegated to the control of the federal government. Medical marijuana is not considered an effective pain reliever. Former US Surgeon General Jocelyn Elders, said it perfectly; The evidence is overwhelming that marijuana can relieve certain types of pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms caused by such illnesses as multiple sclerosis, cancer and AIDS or by the harsh drugs sometimes used to treat them. And it can do so with remarkable safety. Indeed, marijuana is less toxic than many of the drugs that physicians prescribe every day. Throughout recent years there has been endless arguments on whether marijuana should remain illegal or in fact become be legalized. Research shows that although marijuana can be linked to serious side effects the result of legalizing the popular drug could do endless effects for our economy. Marijuana is the largest cash crop produced in the US and nearly 69 million Americans over the age of 12 have tried marijuana at least once in their lifetime. (1) Many users say that do it because of the â€Å"high† sensation they receive from the THC. It has also been on record that people smoke because of social pressures or because they feel that it relaxes them and clears there worries. Alcohol and other similar drugs are known to have the same effects of clearing away ones problems and worries. However marijuana has no documented deaths while the legal drug such as alcohol has about 85,000 deaths annually (2).   Based on the data it seems that marijuana should be the legal drug beca use of the less dangerous and life threatening effects. But this isn’t the case; alcohol is legal while cannabis is banned. Not everyone agrees with the law about marijuana being illegal and thus brought up a valid question, Should marijuana be legalized. The proponents of legalization of marijuana have been arguing that there is a need of legalization of it due to a number of reasons. For instance, it has been suggested that marijuana has a lot of medical value. As it can be noted, the American Medical Associated argued that the drug should be legalized so as it can be used in the treatment of terminally ill diseases (Saffer 29). For instance, it has been highlighted that Aids patients say that the use of the substance usually stimulate appetites and hence when they use the drug, they will be able to fight the disease.   On the other hand, it has been attributed that patients who suffer from glaucoma and have used marijuana have reported that it usually prevent them from going blind (Stampp 78). For the cancer patients, it has been said that marijuana usage alleviated the severe nausea that is often accompanies by chemotherapy and sometimes makes life saving treatment impossible (Saffer 56). Marijuana (grass, pot, and weed) is a dry shredded green and brown mixture of stems, leaves .seeds and flowers which comes from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. The main active ingredient or chemical is THC (delta -9 tetrahydrocannnabinol) which causes one to experience its ‘high†.   Although  Ã‚   illegal, Marijuana is the most commonly abused drug in the United States. The main mind-altering ingredient in marijuana is THC and is the ingredient that causes one to experience its â€Å"high† (3). Altogether, it is evident that marijuana has a lot of medical use and hence it should be legalization. Furthermore, there are several dangerous products than marijuana such as cigarettes and alcohol, which are legal, and hence the proponents of legalization of marijuana term the law to the unjust. On the other hand, it has been suggested that marijuana, in its natural form, is one of the safest therapeutically active substance known to man and hence it can be used within a supervised routine of medical care (Stampp, 2006). Likewise, statistic show that cigarette smoking and abuse of alcohol is harmful to a person health and many deaths have been associated with the use of these two substances but extreme smoking of marijuana only makes a person sleep. Therefore, there is a need of legalizing marijuana because when it is compared with alcohol and cigarettes, which is legal, marijuana is less fatal. According to research that was carried out by the American Medical Association, they in dicated that the only confirmed negative effect of marijuana is caused by smoking it, since it contains three times more tar and five times more carbon monoxide than tobacco (Randall, 2007). The critics against the legalization of marijuana argue that it is wrong for the legalization of marijuana due to a number of reasons. In the first place, they argue that by legalizing marijuana, crime rates will increase since a lot of criminal who have been caught in other criminal offences tend to use this drug. On the other hand, the opponents for the legalization of marijuana say that the government should not be involved with the distribution of a substance, which is considered immoral by the society, and therefore the government should not legalize it (Saffer 89). This is because, a substance that is seen by the society to be unhealthy should not be promoted by the government since the goals of the government is protecting the health of its citizens and by legalizing it, the government will fail to carry its roles in protecting the lives and health of its citizens. Elsewhere, the opponents of legalization of marijuana have pointed that there are various social and health cost that would be incurred indirectly if marijuana is legalized and hence the costs will automatically outweigh the direct impact which will be created by legalizing it (Stampp 45). For instance, they opponents on legalization of marijuana have argued that there would be an increase in lung related ailments, especially lung cancer and this will make the government use a lot of money in treatment of diseases that are related to marijuana. In addition, since marijuana is addictive, many schoolchildren will drop out of school due to the use of the substance and other people will lose their jobs because of the effects associated with marijuana. I do have questions about the platform to legalize marijuana.   The million dollar media campaigning to legalize it by focusing on people suffering from illnesses and using marijuana for medical purposes to ease their discomfort from their diseases.   There are social and cultural issues that also need to be addressed.   These campaigns are sending the message to the youth in the country that using marijuana is harmless and will help with any pain one may be having.   Because of the ads and the push to legalize marijuana, there has been an increase in the use among high school teens. By sending these messages out by mass media, are we denying drug problems in our country and actually encouraging using marijuana, which is illegal. We have a moral responsibility to protect our youth and these ads undermine the drug prevention efforts used to keep teens off illegal drugs. While Marijuana has multiple reasons why it should be banned, One California’s prominent issues facing voters on the ballot is proposition 19. This proposition is to â€Å"Regulate Control and Tax Cannabis Act of 2010.† In America, today there are millions who frequently smoke marijuana. In addition there are millions more who smoke in social settings but not on a daily basis. Marijuana is prohibited and illegal however, the use, production and sale have not stopped. California however has come up with a proposition on legalizing the drug. Legalizing the drug can do endless help to our economy. Proposition 19 had three main reasons for why marijuana should be legalized. Tax money, potential money from criminal penalties and marijuana used for medical purposes. In order to purchase this illegal drug, one has to find a drug dealer. Prohibition of marijuana has led to criminal penalties for over 75 years and yet over 25 million people annually purchase and use marijuana. Due to the U.S. policy on drugs, there is great emphasis on arresting individuals for smoking marijuana. 5.9 million Americans have been arrested on Marijuana charges since 1990. Marijuana violations in 2000 recorded over 734,498 arrests. The majority of the arrests were for simple marijuana possession violations. According to the FBI statistics, one marijuana smoker is arrested every 45 seconds in the U.S. The number of marijuana offense arrests for 2000 far exceeds the combined arrests for violent crimes. The illegal drug causes many inter city deputes over it between gangs as well. While law enforcements could be focusing on stopping murders and serious drug dealers and criminals, According to the book, Marijuana: a Look at the Scientific Evidence, â€Å"After the sale of all seized drug assets the U.S taxpayer spent about 20 billion per year just for the police enforcement and investigation of marijuana alone. This does not include the amount we pay for other drugs every year or for the incarceration of marijuana users and dealers.† If dollar saved on police enforcement of marijuana, is a dollar earned, then it would be the same about 20 billion dollars a year could be saved if marijuana was legal. While the USA is in a current economic slump, we could really benefit from an extra 20 billion a year along with the relived stress of searching for illegal marijuana users. The legalization of marijuana to me would also get ride of some of the drug gangs fighting over marijuana everyday. Current drug gangs are making huge profits from selling and disturbing marijuana. Why couldn’t the economy make that money instead? The cost would be similar to the current cost; however, the profit would be going to the government in the form of tax revenue instead of to drug dealers. If we were to legalize marijuana, we would add significant taxes to any purchase of the drug. Just like cigarettes and beer people are still going to purchase them despite the tax. A professor at Harvard, Jeffery Miron, put the estimate at around $6.2 billion dollars a year in tax revenue if weed was legalized. Along with that 20 billion from criminal enforcement earlier, the economy would have a nice amount of money could help save / create more even more jobs, thus help bring our economy out of recession. Although legal in 10 states, medical marijuana has now been relegated to the control of the federal government. Medical marijuana is not considered an effective pain reliever. Former US Surgeon General Jocelyn Elders said it perfectly The evidence is overwhelming that marijuana can relieve certain types of pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms caused by such illnesses as multiple sclerosis, cancer and AIDS or by the harsh drugs sometimes used to treat them. And it can do so with remarkable safety. Indeed, marijuana is less toxic than many of the drugs that physicians prescribe every day. I was not sure where I stood on the marijuana debate. I don’t smoke marijuana and I really didn’t know that so many people smoked it before doing this research. I would have to say that I now question why it is not legal. From my research, I know that is not as addictive as prescription drugs or alcohol. I know that it is sold by drug rings and they are making millions and causing many drug wars and deaths. I also know that it would be huge revenue for many states if it was legalized. In addition, it would benefit law enforcement and save millions in arrests, and incarcerations. A regulated legal market for marijuana would reduce the use of marijuana for underage teenagers and also lessen their exposure to more addictive illegal drugs.   Should individuals be denied to use marijuana for medical purposes?   What is the difference from taking a shot or pill for pain and smoking a joint of marijuana for pain relief?   I do know that in order to legalize marijuana, th e law would have to have set laws to regulate its use and distribution. The U.S. needs to legalize marijuana since people are going to smoke it, buy it and distribute it regardless. I say get smart and get the dealers out of the picture, save our law enforcement from spending most of their time arresting users, ease our over crowded jails and prisons. They should focus on the drugs that are really doing harm. The economy can be greatly effected by in extra income and help increased jobs and get us out of any economic slump. The legalization of Marijuana would give the U.S. the opportunity to grow hemp as a valuable and diverse agricultural crop but the biggest obstacle is opposition to legal marijuana so the U.S. is not recognizing hemp as a valuable agricultural commodity. Although Marijuana has not been legalized in Canada and most European countries, they have still managed to support legal hemp cultivation.   Recognizing the opportunity to develop hemp as a bio fuel and an alternative to oil, used as a fuel source and a way to reduce carbon emissions would also help the economy.   Legalizing marijuana would simplify the burden of the hemp production in the United States. Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident that the debate on marijuana is a hot topic. However, from the analysis contained in this paper, it is evident that the advantages of legalizing the substance outweigh the disadvantages of legalizing it and hence there is a need of legalizing it. Furthermore, it is evident that marijuana has many uses especially medicinal uses and hence it is important to legalize it. Through passing legislation allowing the use of marijuana, the government will also be able to generate a lot of revenue and hence helping the economy of the country. Nonetheless, since there is no tangible evident showing that the use of marijuana causes death and it is not physically addictive like cigarettes and alcohol, I believe that it is high time for it to be legalized.   Altogether, the issue of marijuana being an illegal substance does not have any form of validity and hence it should be legalized but its use should be somehow controlled. Works Cited Saffer, James. â€Å"The Effect of Marijuana Decriminalization,† London: W.W. Norton Publishers, 2006. Stampp, Legalization of Marijuana. 7th ed. New York: Addison Wesley, 2006. Korematzu, R. S.advantages of legalizing marijuana; -Berkeleys School of Information. 2008. Web. 2 Nov 1999. Roe ,W. Advantages and disadvantages of legalizing marijuana. Black Sheep Farm, USA. 1944. Web. 2 Nov   2005. Joseph, fritz. PBS Free to Choose 2010 Vol. 4 of 6- Historical Record of Cannabis and the Conspiracy against Marijuana. 2010. Web. 30 July 2010. http://www.marijuana-addiction.info/Marijuana_Statistics.htm. Dudley, Donnelly. PBS Free to Choose 2010 Vol. 2 of 5 Budgetary Implications of  Marijuana Prohibition, 2010. Web. 30 July 2010. http://drugwarfacts.org/cms/?q=node/30 Joseph, fritz. PBS Free to Choose 2010 Vol. 4 of 6- Historical Record of Cannabis and   the Conspiracy against Marijuana. 2010. Web. 30 July 2010. http://www.marijuana- addiction.info/Marijuana_Statistics.htm. Gunia, Mexwell. Marijuana Prohibition, 2010. Web. 30 July   2005. http://alcoholism.about.com/od/pot/a/effects.-Lya.htm

Security And Compliance Policy Document - 970 Words

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Depth Scales Free Essays

16. 7 Depth Scales * Explain what is meant by a â€Å"hypnotic depth scale. † * Give examples and explain the issues relating to the use of depth scales When discussing the topic of hypnotic depth they are referring to how ‘deep’ the subject is/can go into hypnosis and what is possible at that perceived level of depth. We will write a custom essay sample on Depth Scales or any similar topic only for you Order Now If you do the research you will find lots of different scales of depth, here I have taken the scale from the coursework provided by Adam Eason School of Therapeutic Hypnosis which upon research appears to originally come from Harry Arons, 1961 1. Hypnoidal – heavy muscle and relaxed nerves – drowsiness – awareness (got out of bed feeling). 2. Light hypnosis – physical response to suggestions – mind focused on suggestions – reacts to arm, etc. rigidity. 3. Medium Hypnosis – deeply relaxed – subject will not speak unless asked – unable to perform actions unless asked to do move arm – rise from chair – move head. 4. Profound Hypnosis (deep hypnosis) – partial amnesia when awakened – posthypnotic suggestions can be submitted – numbing parts of the body (ANALGESIA). 5. Somnambulism – total amnesia and anaesthesia is possible – age regression is possible – positive hallucinations possible. . Profound Somnambulism – removal of programmed information – posthypnotic suggestions – most all suggestions are carried out without questions. Often referred to as a coma state! Difficult to get out of this state – may need to bribe unconscious mind (you will not be allowed o experience this again unless†¦) Now, in 1961, the above scale may have seemed perfectly accurate and as time passes, more and more discoveries are being made about hypnosis and one of those discoveries is that some, if not all of the intended suggestions can easily be obtained at a lower level of depth or lighter trance as is suggested. For instance, amnesia and ideomotor suggestions can take place within light hypnosis and I also know this personally from experiencing this myself from both being a subject and a facilitator of hypnosis. There have also been many scales of susceptibility created to test suggestibility within the ‘depth’ of hypnosis or trance that the subject is in. One particularly scale is the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale created in 1938 which created 3 forms, A, B and C on which consisted of varying levels of tests to be given to the subject. The below list is the example of form A 1 Postural Sway 2 Eye Closure 3 Hand Lowering (left) Immobilisation (right arm) 5 Finger Lock 6 Arm Rigidity (left arm) 7 Hands Moving Together 8 Verbal Inhibition (name) 9 Hallucination (fly) 10 Eye Catalepsy 11 Post-hypnotic (changes chairs) 12 Amnesia There are many more of these scales available for research but I have shown the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale as a prime example of what they consist of. A big issue with the depth scale is does really exist? Are there really levels of hypnosis? I cannot prove it either way, but in therapy, do we need to, If the client believes through our suggestion that they are going deeper, then isn’t real to them. How to cite Depth Scales, Papers

Observation of various lifestyles

Toddlers are children between the age of one year and two and half years. At this stage, kids are growing and also spending their time playing. Kids at this age are very active especially in the playground. I observed the children in the playground. The playground was quite small, just an acre.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Observation of various lifestyles specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was green, with the grass neatly planted and evenly cut. The field was well organized with various games’ equipment. At one end of the field were swings that the kids used for swinging. On the other end, there were bouncing castles that kids seemed to enjoy. In addition to this, there was a small room that contained children’s toys. This was the room in which indoor games’ were played. In this room, I observed that most children played indoor games. The number of kids in the playground was approxi mately fifty, who were between one and two years old. The children in the room were busy painting various objects while others were playing with toys. Some of the children were off by themselves. The kids who could walk were having their fun in the bouncing castles while their caretaker observed them. The children of all ages seemed very friendly. They seemed to recognize each other. The older ones seemed to take care of the small ones while playing. They also aggressively involved them in various games. The children seemed to have known each other for a while. However, there were some children mostly aged two years, and above who were bulling the smaller children by snatching their toys. The younger kids did not appear to like them. Crying was observed among the younger kids who were seeking attention of the caregiver. Hence, most of them were playing with the caregivers or with the older kids but under supervision. None of the children had physical disabilities. For the toddlers a ged one to two and half years, the toddlers are more balanced with adults-like appearance. Some of the physical issues the kids were experiencing were mastering the many skills for example, sitting, walking, using a spoon, and at least throwing a ball and recognizing a toy placed in front of them. The kids aged one year old were the most affected. The kids aged two years were doing just fine at these skills. These were normal issues that could be managed by therapy.Advertising Looking for case study on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of the children were sheathing behind their playmates in knowing to make speech sounds. They did not know how to pronounce some names for example, some pronounced rabbit as wabbit. They had a problem in expressing themselves in speech. Most of the children only knew the common words like mum. Some also had poor reception. An example of these issues was children who did not re spond to their names. The children mistook certain sounds. Observing the children’s social emotional issues, the children were more aware of emotion. Their emotions were varying. The children were often frustrated since they wanted to be independent. The children enjoyed playing along with some children but had a problem interacting with others. Some also had a problem with sharing. For instance, some were not open to sharing their toys with others. In such situations the care giver had to intervene. Some of the children also experienced anxiety around people they did not know. I also observed temper tantrums among the kids when frustrated or when not able to communicate what they wanted. Most of the children recognized emotions of other kids. For example some comforted the crying children. In the church day care, I observed children aged four and five years. The setting was a classroom style where the children were taught various Christian teachings. There was also a small p layground that the children went for breaks after each lesson. The interaction of these children was fair. The children knew each other by names. They played together. The children were twenty in number. The children recognized the care giver and seemed to respect her. They seemed to have stayed together for quite a long time. Observing their physical behavior, the children seemed to love each other. They treated each other as family. They played together. They also seemed to participate quite well in various group discussions when assigned. None of the children was disabled. None of them was obese. Most of the children here were missing some milk teeth. They were all well dressed and groomed except that the clothes were dirty by evening due to the continuous play. Some had stronger motor skills than others. The children had to be told one thing several times otherwise by the next day most had to be reminded what they had leant the previous day. I also observed that most of the chil dren had the logic skills of solving problems amongst themselves when conflicts arose. All the children were fluent in their speech. There were no issues observed in their cognitive behavior. The children were learning how to read and other academic skills.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Observation of various lifestyles specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Observing their social emotional behavior, the children were emotionally attached to the other children. The kids at this age are at a position to control their emotions. The kids were expressing the desire to be independent. I also observed display of emotional tantrums, extremes and contradictions. The children were constantly interacting with other children. Observing the comparison and contract of development behavior of older and younger children, the older children seemed to understand their environment much better than the young ones. The children ag ed five had grown up and were at a position to control their emotions. In learning, the older children seemed to learn faster. The older children engaged in less risky situations compared to the younger ones. With development behavior, the older ones showed faster progress. During the observation time, there did not appear any abnormal behavior. The children behavior could be termed as normal. The children had no theories of any addition and addictive behavior since the care givers were there to correct them. The children had no theories of any addition and addictive behavior since the care givers were there to correct them. Some of the issues that the children came across could easily be addressed by therapy. These issues were normal since as the child grew they faded away. Conclusion Feeding children well facilitates a healthy lifestyle. In addition, close observation of the children by both the caregivers and the parents will facilitate the well-being of the children. Taking a ch ild to clinics for weighing and checkups also ensures healthy lifestyle. This case study on Observation of various lifestyles was written and submitted by user Elisabeth Bruce to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.