Marxist, Neoclassical and Deep ecologist theories of ecological crises

As per Marxist hypothesis the principal reasons for ecological debasement is the method of creation that comes into inconsistency with the normal procedures. It is just capital aggregation that is mulled over, yet the estimation of condition is given little consideration. The method of industrialist creation is structured in such a way to yield the greatest returns as far as benefits inside the briefest time conceivable. This method of creation doesn't coordinate the common process.The free enterprise development doesn't consider the time required for the assets to recover or arrangement. The method of creation has likewise been spread over the globe and doesn't regard the previously existing social associations (Kovel, 2007). The creation and flexibly of vitality should proceed without meddling with the indigenous habitat including the greenery and the fauna. Marxist methodologies contend that ecological corruption doesn't result from absence of insight in entrepreneur method of cre ation, however result because of the rationale that underline the system.The call for natural assurance that would result to subjective development as pushed by social democrats is obstructed by the rationale of business people (Eckersley, 2005). The progression of individual entrepreneur is controlled by the discernment of business people, yet the entire framework become silly because of rivalry among capital, imaginative procedures to enhance the method of creation and save money on crude materials that doesn't emerge because of out of line rivalry. Therefore there is no one who thinks about the government assistance of the earth and in this way water, soil, air are polluted.Unfair rivalry has come about to overproduction issues. This implies characteristic assets are overexploited into creation of non gainful products and enterprises. Infringement of natural guidelines have come about because of this out of line rivalry looking for super benefits (Kovel, 2007). This can be recogn ized by such criminal conduct of utilization of substances that have been insufficiently tried, utilization of destructive and harmful substances, dumping of poisonous squanders in unapproved places, utilization of synthetic names with bogus articulation (Eckersley, 2005).Marxist hypothesis of colonialists cities contend that most exceptional ecological corruption coming about because of monetary development is in the most evolved nations. There is financial misuse because of monetary evaluation of social, normal and noteworthy bases in these nations is represented by ware creation which has come about to fracture of social procedures which were utilized underway there is rivalry among proprietors of the concentrated properties which have prompted ecological issues in radical countries.There is a lot of utilization of land to make business premises, ventures, amusement parks and different structures which have encouraged a lot of traffic and driving time, however the structure of re quirements have not been changed. There is a lot of traffic blockage in these metropolitan zones because of traffic policing on the private vehicles on the utilization of oil fuel. This is a danger to these spots (Eckersley, 2005). Centralization of property has requested structure of vitality firms particularly atomic force stations and non-renewable energy sources which are a danger to the air quality and are not balanced in financial utilization of energy.In advertise creation they see it beneficial to discard, copy, flush out what they consider immaterial and this have added to squander issue (Kovel, 2007). The outcomes of this is a lot of waste in the condition a trait of entrepreneur excess which have come about to natural issues of; never-ending suburbia, obliteration of environmental frameworks over clog, air contamination, arrival of radioactive substances developing of harmful substances and squanders and so forth (Benton, 1996). The ecological disappointments can't be rem edied by capitalism.The natural assets of water, air, soil, and wood are squandered dirtied and debased frequently without control by private enterprise these ecological assets are considered as exogenous factors in economy I. e. they are elements of making benefit. The constrained idea of normal assets is seen by those purchasers of them however the dealers intrigue is to clarify them and don’t see the need to shield them. The present push for industrialist is deregulation that is controlling to the endeavors made of controlling the misuse of the common resources.Otherwise they are examined on bogus reason that the great benefits (ecologically amicable) and terrible benefits can be recognized on the laws of significant worth. The colonialist nations have planned their structure of the economy as to give end of channel arrangement as of now when the mischief has been finished. This has almost no solutions for the natural issues. The purchasers inside industrialist creation ha ve been molded and have bothered biological emergency. The individual change anyway can contribute next to no in looking for the arrangement of ecological corruption (Benton, 1996).Ecological issues in creating nations have been believed to be because of neediness. As indicated by Marxist neediness in these nations is because of colonialist activity and their financial approaches yet isn't a result of destiny. Natural issues in settler nations are because of wealth and not because of market economy. The destitute individuals have become the people in question and specialists of natural debasement. In most creating nations there is lack of essential wares particularly fuel, food and water.The ecological issues looked by the creating nations have the beginning of entrepreneur creation. Colonialist nations have ruled the world market and rely upon creating nations for crude materials of their industry and this have added to overexploitation of common assets in these nations. The settle r nations have planned monetary structure that are reliant on the world market and have forced them to the creating nations. Thus the ecological assets are picked on this reason for fare to encourage creation in the radical countries.The pressure falls on the needy individuals in their surroundings. The effect of abuse of ecological assets is broadly felt in creating nations than in entrepreneur cities. As per Marxist ecologically debasing elements and sorting out inconsistencies of World Bank are conveyed to the creating nations. The activities of the World Bank are crushing and incorporable more fragile powers restrict it . crude materials are abused for world market and there is equal improvement of such things like streets, power â€plants etc.There is likewise substantial freedom of land to clear route for field land or ranch land to deliver items for fare and utilization of pesticides, synthetic composts that have come about to contamination. The activity of the World Bank b ring up an issue about the destitute individuals since they are pushed to locales underestimated and hence consumes woods to clear path for cultivating. Cutting slopes settling in flood inclined regions or in parched zones and so forth adding to natural emergency (O'Connor, 1997). As indicated by Marxist this inquiry concerning the development of urban communities in the creating nations is causing natural problems.These urban communities have likewise come about to squander removal issues since dump squanders in unapproved places. There are likewise vitality deficiencies in these nations. The issues of the creating nations are irritated by obligations to colonialist nations and World Bank which regularly mean misuse of more assets for fare and in this manner increment in the degree of destitution entrepreneur nations additionally move dangerous materials into the creating scene and in this manner contaminate their condition. As per Marxist trying to tackle natural issues of the cre ating scene is a difficult issue that frequently doesn't materialize.Credits and obligations given to them just intensify the issue and what should be done is decrease contingent upon the colonialist nations (O'Connor, 1997). The arrangement of bureaucratic social orders has likewise come about to comparable ecological issues as in colonialist nations. The explanation behind this is they have just defeated the industrialist laws of significant worth just halfway yet they have rely upon entrepreneur and world market reliance on innovative advancement of the colonialist economies has likewise added to natural debasement. Bureaucratization was required to build up a social economy yet it dispensed with democracy.The issue of conditions was just tended to in little offices. Profound nature depends on the possibility that the earth should remain flawless and doesn't exist to serve individuals. As indicated by profound biology species reserve the privilege to exist regardless of the unfai thfulness to their individual (Orton, 1999) Deep environment places an incentive on biodiversity which is important to the thriving of both living and nonliving. As indicated by this methodology the cause of biological emergency can be situated on the frameworks of human convictions, I. e. either strict or philosophical. People are believed to command nature (O'Connor, 1997).According to the profound scientist the option to live for every single living thing is widespread and can't be evaluated. Along these lines even individuals can't be prohibited from biotic network. It is accepted that individuals from biotic network should save its honesty excellence and soundness (Orton, 1999) Deep biology shows that the development of people has harmed the uprightness of nature. Environment can retain restricted measure of water just on the off chance that they don't surpass the conveying limit. Through this methodology scientist have indicated that human exercises have changed the biosphere from its common state.Deep biologist gives comprehensive way to deal with natural issues. The field of profound biology utilizes two methodologies I. e. logical and profound nature. Logical environment clarifies the connection between living types of the

Caliban quite complex Essay Example

Caliban very mind boggling Essay Example Caliban very mind boggling Essay Caliban very mind boggling Essay He is utilizing his training to be abhorrent and he is no uncertainty a detestable character. he shows the differentiation between the socialized and unrefined man. This makes Caliban an extremely mind boggling character, it is the fight among nature and support. In spite of the fact that he is taught he is odd and utilizes his instruction to do anything underhanded with it that is possible. Although he is graceful he is additionally a savage brute which represents the complexities of individuals on the planet. This is likewise a method of Shakespeare uncovering his characters to the crowd. In Act 2 Scene 2 Caliban enters the scene conveying a heap of wood. This represents the overwhelming weight of his obligations and his circumstance both intellectually and truly advertisement may incite a response of compassion from the crowd. He covers up under a fabric apprehensive that prospero has sent somebody to torment him for being to slow with the wood. He would sound unpleasant a contemptuous. Trinculo enters the phase here and is additionally apprehensive however of the tempest and covers up under a similar fabric as Caliban. He recognizes Caliban as a fish. This makes Caliban very unpredictable on the grounds that despite the fact that he isn't alluring to see he is instructed and now and then progressively enlightened that the two guessed socialized men. This is likewise how Shakespeare uncovers his characters, through their appearance advertisement additionally through the manner in which they talk. For instance Caliban talks in section however Stephano and Trincuo talk in exposition. He sees the fish and broadcasts he could bring in some cash out of him by letting individuals pay to see him. This is a fairly detestable and narrow minded activity. When Stephano enters the scene he is singing and is extremely flushed. Caliban thinks he will be tormented and asks for absolution. Try not to torment me prithee : Ill bring myâ wood home faster Stephano has a similar thought regarding bringing in cash out of Caliban which shows that Trinculo and Stephano are both modest characters and not acculturated. Stephano offers wine to Caliban and thinks he is a beast with two voices however before long finds that it is Trinculo. Shakespeare, in this scene, uncovers Stephano and Trinculo as modest characters utilizing language. The two characters talk on exposition. The pair celebrate and Caliban thinks they are divine beings. These be fine things, and on the off chance that they be not sprites : thats a fearless god, and bears divine alcohol: I will kneelâ to him. Caliban is a truly simple character and this is one of his complexities. He gets a little benevolence and makes the supplier a moment god. Hast thou not droppd from heaven? He is a crude character and despite the fact that he can talk in a shrewd manner he is still exceptionally offbeat and trusts in divine forces of the sky and moon. This is likewise a way that Shakespeare uncovers Calibans character, through his character. In some sense he is idiotic in light of the fact that he makes humble individuals into incredible divine beings and is set up to adore Trinculor and Stephano. He misconceives these characters. I will kiss thy foot: I prithee be my god. Caliban is known as a most silly monster Which obviously is valid. During his idiocy he doesnt overlook his scorn for succeed and devises an arrangement to make Trinculo and Stephano the leaders of the Islands. he incites humor however He is being giggled at not participate with laughter. He is committing similar errors again. Caliban is in all likelihood better taught that Trinculo and Stephano. The two modest characters should be acculturated individuals yet they talk in composition contrasted with Caliban who talks in refrain. This shows a difference between the characters. Caliban is eager to revere individuals he is likely increasingly acculturated at that point. I concur that Caliban is an unpredictable character. This is appeared by the difference between his vunerabilty and his venomous nature. Shakespeare uncovers this through the presence of Caliban, his language and the manner in which he conveys his discourse. He is an unpredictable character as he can be venomous one second and afterward talk about his island and be extremely idyllic and sensitive.

Making Your Spouse Listen to You More Often

Making Your Spouse Listen to You More Often Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print When Your Spouse Wont Listen By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Updated on February 24, 2020 RgStudio / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse What can you do when your spouse wont listen to you? If you think your words are falling on deaf ears, it can take its toll on a marriage. Listeningâ€"Is the Door Closed? Think of a marriage as two connecting hotel rooms with adjoining doors. Openness in a marriage is keeping both doors open all the time. This type of openness comes from a willingness to share from ones heart. If your partner closes the door to his/her room, you cant open it. Only the person in the other room can open the door. If your spouse has blinders on, wont listen, or admit to a problem in your marriage, then keep knocking on that door, slip notes underneath, and keep your own door open. If you are being emotionally hurt or physically abused, however, then you may have to distance yourself from that doorway. Can You Make Your Spouse Listen? People want to know how to make a spouse listen. Bottom line, theres not a whole lot you can do to get your spouse to listen if he or she doesnt want to. You cannot change anyone but yourself. You cannot force your mate to hear what you are saying or to understand how you are feeling if they  dont want to. Forcing or manipulating someone into counseling doesnt mean that they will truly listen to what a counselor has to say either. Getting Counseling When Your Spouse Wont Listen It can be beneficial for marriage for just one spouse to seek counseling, even if the other refuses. Developing an understanding of both the positive and negative dynamics of the marital relationship, gaining knowledge of ones self, and learning coping skills can help a couple, regardless of the decisions made regarding their marriage. The Eye-Opening Moment May Come Too Late It is sad that often a spouse doesnt begin to listen until divorce papers have been filed. Then there is an experience of an eye-opening aha moment. Its often the crisis that finally causes these folks to accept personal responsibility for their hurtful behavior in their marriages. A downside of having an aha moment is that a person may then start expecting everyone to immediately forgive and forget past actions. A mentality of look how Ive changed is greeted with suspicion and mistrust. It is important to realize that it takes a great deal of time and patience, and living out the changes before trust can be rebuilt. It doesnt happen with a snap of the  fingers; people need time to heal and forgive. Beginning Again It is also important to realize that you cant go back to what was. You can begin again, but what was is gone. You will need to start a new journey to rebuild communication.

Argumentative Essay on Why I Think Marijuana Should Be Legalized

Introduction The debate for and against the legalization of Marijuana has been one of the most controversial issue in politics in the recent past. Nonetheless, it can be noted that the use of marijuana for medical purposes has existed for thousands of years in many countries (Randall 34). However, in many of these countries, the use of marijuana has been illegal and it can be noted that the substance has been decriminalized in most of them. Nevertheless, in the recent past, some of the countries have started to come up with various legislation that are permitting the usage of marijuana for medical purposes only (Stampp 64). For instance in the US, it has been highlighted that the usage of marijuana is illegal in most of the states under the federal controlled substances Act of 1970 (Randall, 87). Alice Wade smokes marijuana, recommended by her pain management physician, to help her chronic pain. Alice is suffering from chronic digestive problems, which causes her unbearable pain.   Alice Wade uses the prescribed marijuana to magnify the effect of the painkillers and helps her use less of the pharmaceutical drugs and reduces the risks of addiction and digestive problems. Alice Wade cannot manage her pain without the use of Marijuana. She feels that it gives her a better quality of life where she can function normally on a daily basis. In terms of healthcare costs, Alice wade has suggested that marijuana has assisted her to save cost associated with treating some of the diseases since she can use marijuana locally. Furthermore, she alleges that hemp is useful as a source of fuel and it can be used to replace plastics, which are harmful to the environment.   Alice Wade is example of how marijuana can also be used for medical purposes. Marijuana (grass, pot, and weed) is a dry shredded green and brown mixture of stems, leaves .seeds and flowers which comes from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. The main active ingredient or chemical is THC (delta -9 tetrahydrocannnabinol) which causes one to experience its ‘high†.   Although  Ã‚   illegal, Marijuana is the most commonly abused drug in the United States.   Although legal in 10 states, medical marijuana has now been relegated to the control of the federal government. Medical marijuana is not considered an effective pain reliever. Former US Surgeon General Jocelyn Elders, said it perfectly; The evidence is overwhelming that marijuana can relieve certain types of pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms caused by such illnesses as multiple sclerosis, cancer and AIDS or by the harsh drugs sometimes used to treat them. And it can do so with remarkable safety. Indeed, marijuana is less toxic than many of the drugs that physicians prescribe every day. Throughout recent years there has been endless arguments on whether marijuana should remain illegal or in fact become be legalized. Research shows that although marijuana can be linked to serious side effects the result of legalizing the popular drug could do endless effects for our economy. Marijuana is the largest cash crop produced in the US and nearly 69 million Americans over the age of 12 have tried marijuana at least once in their lifetime. (1) Many users say that do it because of the â€Å"high† sensation they receive from the THC. It has also been on record that people smoke because of social pressures or because they feel that it relaxes them and clears there worries. Alcohol and other similar drugs are known to have the same effects of clearing away ones problems and worries. However marijuana has no documented deaths while the legal drug such as alcohol has about 85,000 deaths annually (2).   Based on the data it seems that marijuana should be the legal drug beca use of the less dangerous and life threatening effects. But this isn’t the case; alcohol is legal while cannabis is banned. Not everyone agrees with the law about marijuana being illegal and thus brought up a valid question, Should marijuana be legalized. The proponents of legalization of marijuana have been arguing that there is a need of legalization of it due to a number of reasons. For instance, it has been suggested that marijuana has a lot of medical value. As it can be noted, the American Medical Associated argued that the drug should be legalized so as it can be used in the treatment of terminally ill diseases (Saffer 29). For instance, it has been highlighted that Aids patients say that the use of the substance usually stimulate appetites and hence when they use the drug, they will be able to fight the disease.   On the other hand, it has been attributed that patients who suffer from glaucoma and have used marijuana have reported that it usually prevent them from going blind (Stampp 78). For the cancer patients, it has been said that marijuana usage alleviated the severe nausea that is often accompanies by chemotherapy and sometimes makes life saving treatment impossible (Saffer 56). Marijuana (grass, pot, and weed) is a dry shredded green and brown mixture of stems, leaves .seeds and flowers which comes from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. The main active ingredient or chemical is THC (delta -9 tetrahydrocannnabinol) which causes one to experience its ‘high†.   Although  Ã‚   illegal, Marijuana is the most commonly abused drug in the United States. The main mind-altering ingredient in marijuana is THC and is the ingredient that causes one to experience its â€Å"high† (3). Altogether, it is evident that marijuana has a lot of medical use and hence it should be legalization. Furthermore, there are several dangerous products than marijuana such as cigarettes and alcohol, which are legal, and hence the proponents of legalization of marijuana term the law to the unjust. On the other hand, it has been suggested that marijuana, in its natural form, is one of the safest therapeutically active substance known to man and hence it can be used within a supervised routine of medical care (Stampp, 2006). Likewise, statistic show that cigarette smoking and abuse of alcohol is harmful to a person health and many deaths have been associated with the use of these two substances but extreme smoking of marijuana only makes a person sleep. Therefore, there is a need of legalizing marijuana because when it is compared with alcohol and cigarettes, which is legal, marijuana is less fatal. According to research that was carried out by the American Medical Association, they in dicated that the only confirmed negative effect of marijuana is caused by smoking it, since it contains three times more tar and five times more carbon monoxide than tobacco (Randall, 2007). The critics against the legalization of marijuana argue that it is wrong for the legalization of marijuana due to a number of reasons. In the first place, they argue that by legalizing marijuana, crime rates will increase since a lot of criminal who have been caught in other criminal offences tend to use this drug. On the other hand, the opponents for the legalization of marijuana say that the government should not be involved with the distribution of a substance, which is considered immoral by the society, and therefore the government should not legalize it (Saffer 89). This is because, a substance that is seen by the society to be unhealthy should not be promoted by the government since the goals of the government is protecting the health of its citizens and by legalizing it, the government will fail to carry its roles in protecting the lives and health of its citizens. Elsewhere, the opponents of legalization of marijuana have pointed that there are various social and health cost that would be incurred indirectly if marijuana is legalized and hence the costs will automatically outweigh the direct impact which will be created by legalizing it (Stampp 45). For instance, they opponents on legalization of marijuana have argued that there would be an increase in lung related ailments, especially lung cancer and this will make the government use a lot of money in treatment of diseases that are related to marijuana. In addition, since marijuana is addictive, many schoolchildren will drop out of school due to the use of the substance and other people will lose their jobs because of the effects associated with marijuana. I do have questions about the platform to legalize marijuana.   The million dollar media campaigning to legalize it by focusing on people suffering from illnesses and using marijuana for medical purposes to ease their discomfort from their diseases.   There are social and cultural issues that also need to be addressed.   These campaigns are sending the message to the youth in the country that using marijuana is harmless and will help with any pain one may be having.   Because of the ads and the push to legalize marijuana, there has been an increase in the use among high school teens. By sending these messages out by mass media, are we denying drug problems in our country and actually encouraging using marijuana, which is illegal. We have a moral responsibility to protect our youth and these ads undermine the drug prevention efforts used to keep teens off illegal drugs. While Marijuana has multiple reasons why it should be banned, One California’s prominent issues facing voters on the ballot is proposition 19. This proposition is to â€Å"Regulate Control and Tax Cannabis Act of 2010.† In America, today there are millions who frequently smoke marijuana. In addition there are millions more who smoke in social settings but not on a daily basis. Marijuana is prohibited and illegal however, the use, production and sale have not stopped. California however has come up with a proposition on legalizing the drug. Legalizing the drug can do endless help to our economy. Proposition 19 had three main reasons for why marijuana should be legalized. Tax money, potential money from criminal penalties and marijuana used for medical purposes. In order to purchase this illegal drug, one has to find a drug dealer. Prohibition of marijuana has led to criminal penalties for over 75 years and yet over 25 million people annually purchase and use marijuana. Due to the U.S. policy on drugs, there is great emphasis on arresting individuals for smoking marijuana. 5.9 million Americans have been arrested on Marijuana charges since 1990. Marijuana violations in 2000 recorded over 734,498 arrests. The majority of the arrests were for simple marijuana possession violations. According to the FBI statistics, one marijuana smoker is arrested every 45 seconds in the U.S. The number of marijuana offense arrests for 2000 far exceeds the combined arrests for violent crimes. The illegal drug causes many inter city deputes over it between gangs as well. While law enforcements could be focusing on stopping murders and serious drug dealers and criminals, According to the book, Marijuana: a Look at the Scientific Evidence, â€Å"After the sale of all seized drug assets the U.S taxpayer spent about 20 billion per year just for the police enforcement and investigation of marijuana alone. This does not include the amount we pay for other drugs every year or for the incarceration of marijuana users and dealers.† If dollar saved on police enforcement of marijuana, is a dollar earned, then it would be the same about 20 billion dollars a year could be saved if marijuana was legal. While the USA is in a current economic slump, we could really benefit from an extra 20 billion a year along with the relived stress of searching for illegal marijuana users. The legalization of marijuana to me would also get ride of some of the drug gangs fighting over marijuana everyday. Current drug gangs are making huge profits from selling and disturbing marijuana. Why couldn’t the economy make that money instead? The cost would be similar to the current cost; however, the profit would be going to the government in the form of tax revenue instead of to drug dealers. If we were to legalize marijuana, we would add significant taxes to any purchase of the drug. Just like cigarettes and beer people are still going to purchase them despite the tax. A professor at Harvard, Jeffery Miron, put the estimate at around $6.2 billion dollars a year in tax revenue if weed was legalized. Along with that 20 billion from criminal enforcement earlier, the economy would have a nice amount of money could help save / create more even more jobs, thus help bring our economy out of recession. Although legal in 10 states, medical marijuana has now been relegated to the control of the federal government. Medical marijuana is not considered an effective pain reliever. Former US Surgeon General Jocelyn Elders said it perfectly The evidence is overwhelming that marijuana can relieve certain types of pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms caused by such illnesses as multiple sclerosis, cancer and AIDS or by the harsh drugs sometimes used to treat them. And it can do so with remarkable safety. Indeed, marijuana is less toxic than many of the drugs that physicians prescribe every day. I was not sure where I stood on the marijuana debate. I don’t smoke marijuana and I really didn’t know that so many people smoked it before doing this research. I would have to say that I now question why it is not legal. From my research, I know that is not as addictive as prescription drugs or alcohol. I know that it is sold by drug rings and they are making millions and causing many drug wars and deaths. I also know that it would be huge revenue for many states if it was legalized. In addition, it would benefit law enforcement and save millions in arrests, and incarcerations. A regulated legal market for marijuana would reduce the use of marijuana for underage teenagers and also lessen their exposure to more addictive illegal drugs.   Should individuals be denied to use marijuana for medical purposes?   What is the difference from taking a shot or pill for pain and smoking a joint of marijuana for pain relief?   I do know that in order to legalize marijuana, th e law would have to have set laws to regulate its use and distribution. The U.S. needs to legalize marijuana since people are going to smoke it, buy it and distribute it regardless. I say get smart and get the dealers out of the picture, save our law enforcement from spending most of their time arresting users, ease our over crowded jails and prisons. They should focus on the drugs that are really doing harm. The economy can be greatly effected by in extra income and help increased jobs and get us out of any economic slump. The legalization of Marijuana would give the U.S. the opportunity to grow hemp as a valuable and diverse agricultural crop but the biggest obstacle is opposition to legal marijuana so the U.S. is not recognizing hemp as a valuable agricultural commodity. Although Marijuana has not been legalized in Canada and most European countries, they have still managed to support legal hemp cultivation.   Recognizing the opportunity to develop hemp as a bio fuel and an alternative to oil, used as a fuel source and a way to reduce carbon emissions would also help the economy.   Legalizing marijuana would simplify the burden of the hemp production in the United States. Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident that the debate on marijuana is a hot topic. However, from the analysis contained in this paper, it is evident that the advantages of legalizing the substance outweigh the disadvantages of legalizing it and hence there is a need of legalizing it. Furthermore, it is evident that marijuana has many uses especially medicinal uses and hence it is important to legalize it. Through passing legislation allowing the use of marijuana, the government will also be able to generate a lot of revenue and hence helping the economy of the country. Nonetheless, since there is no tangible evident showing that the use of marijuana causes death and it is not physically addictive like cigarettes and alcohol, I believe that it is high time for it to be legalized.   Altogether, the issue of marijuana being an illegal substance does not have any form of validity and hence it should be legalized but its use should be somehow controlled. Works Cited Saffer, James. â€Å"The Effect of Marijuana Decriminalization,† London: W.W. Norton Publishers, 2006. Stampp, Legalization of Marijuana. 7th ed. New York: Addison Wesley, 2006. Korematzu, R. S.advantages of legalizing marijuana; -Berkeleys School of Information. 2008. Web. 2 Nov 1999. Roe ,W. Advantages and disadvantages of legalizing marijuana. Black Sheep Farm, USA. 1944. Web. 2 Nov   2005. Joseph, fritz. PBS Free to Choose 2010 Vol. 4 of 6- Historical Record of Cannabis and the Conspiracy against Marijuana. 2010. Web. 30 July 2010. http://www.marijuana-addiction.info/Marijuana_Statistics.htm. Dudley, Donnelly. PBS Free to Choose 2010 Vol. 2 of 5 Budgetary Implications of  Marijuana Prohibition, 2010. Web. 30 July 2010. http://drugwarfacts.org/cms/?q=node/30 Joseph, fritz. PBS Free to Choose 2010 Vol. 4 of 6- Historical Record of Cannabis and   the Conspiracy against Marijuana. 2010. Web. 30 July 2010. http://www.marijuana- addiction.info/Marijuana_Statistics.htm. Gunia, Mexwell. Marijuana Prohibition, 2010. Web. 30 July   2005. http://alcoholism.about.com/od/pot/a/effects.-Lya.htm

Security And Compliance Policy Document - 970 Words

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The purpose of this sample document is to aid with the development of your own agency Acceptable Use Security Policy by giving specific examples of what can be performed, stored, accessed and used through the use of your departments computing resources. Section 1 - Introduction Information Resources are strategic assetsRead MoreElectronic Protected Health Information On The Confidentiality, Integrity, And Availability Of The Electronic Protection Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesLimitations This policy applies to all Topaz workforce members. III. Related Policy Names and Numbers Privacy Policy (COM-001) Security Policy (COM-002) Disclosure Policy (COM-003) IV. Definitions Electronic Protected Health Information (e-PHI) – Any individually identifiable health information protected by HIPAA that is transmitted by or stored in electronic media Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) – Regulations protecting the privacy and security of certain healthRead MoreThe Company ( Regulatory Compliance Policies )903 Words   |  4 Pages C. The Company (Regulatory Compliance Policies) 1. Federal: The following are a sampling of federal laws that often apply to businesses that maintain an individual’s personal and financial information. The company currently does not have the infrastructure in place to be in compliance with these laws. a) The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP), Title V, Disclosures and Discovery, Rule 34, specifies that a party in a civil procedure be able: â€Å"to produce and permit the requesting party or itsRead MoreA Short Note On Short Paper Application Of Laws1236 Words   |  5 PagesM6A1 - Short Paper Application of Laws K-LiWin Consulting has been contacted by four distinct companies to advise them on their information management needs as related to security. Each company has differing needs based on the regulation and laws pertaining to their specific industry. Each student should provide a thorough review of one of the laws listed above. They should prepare a report and make a presentation as to the provisions, if any, that apply to the associated company. In the case of

Depth Scales Free Essays

16. 7 Depth Scales * Explain what is meant by a â€Å"hypnotic depth scale. † * Give examples and explain the issues relating to the use of depth scales When discussing the topic of hypnotic depth they are referring to how ‘deep’ the subject is/can go into hypnosis and what is possible at that perceived level of depth. We will write a custom essay sample on Depth Scales or any similar topic only for you Order Now If you do the research you will find lots of different scales of depth, here I have taken the scale from the coursework provided by Adam Eason School of Therapeutic Hypnosis which upon research appears to originally come from Harry Arons, 1961 1. Hypnoidal – heavy muscle and relaxed nerves – drowsiness – awareness (got out of bed feeling). 2. Light hypnosis – physical response to suggestions – mind focused on suggestions – reacts to arm, etc. rigidity. 3. Medium Hypnosis – deeply relaxed – subject will not speak unless asked – unable to perform actions unless asked to do move arm – rise from chair – move head. 4. Profound Hypnosis (deep hypnosis) – partial amnesia when awakened – posthypnotic suggestions can be submitted – numbing parts of the body (ANALGESIA). 5. Somnambulism – total amnesia and anaesthesia is possible – age regression is possible – positive hallucinations possible. . Profound Somnambulism – removal of programmed information – posthypnotic suggestions – most all suggestions are carried out without questions. Often referred to as a coma state! Difficult to get out of this state – may need to bribe unconscious mind (you will not be allowed o experience this again unless†¦) Now, in 1961, the above scale may have seemed perfectly accurate and as time passes, more and more discoveries are being made about hypnosis and one of those discoveries is that some, if not all of the intended suggestions can easily be obtained at a lower level of depth or lighter trance as is suggested. For instance, amnesia and ideomotor suggestions can take place within light hypnosis and I also know this personally from experiencing this myself from both being a subject and a facilitator of hypnosis. There have also been many scales of susceptibility created to test suggestibility within the ‘depth’ of hypnosis or trance that the subject is in. One particularly scale is the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale created in 1938 which created 3 forms, A, B and C on which consisted of varying levels of tests to be given to the subject. The below list is the example of form A 1 Postural Sway 2 Eye Closure 3 Hand Lowering (left) Immobilisation (right arm) 5 Finger Lock 6 Arm Rigidity (left arm) 7 Hands Moving Together 8 Verbal Inhibition (name) 9 Hallucination (fly) 10 Eye Catalepsy 11 Post-hypnotic (changes chairs) 12 Amnesia There are many more of these scales available for research but I have shown the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale as a prime example of what they consist of. A big issue with the depth scale is does really exist? Are there really levels of hypnosis? I cannot prove it either way, but in therapy, do we need to, If the client believes through our suggestion that they are going deeper, then isn’t real to them. How to cite Depth Scales, Papers

Observation of various lifestyles

Toddlers are children between the age of one year and two and half years. At this stage, kids are growing and also spending their time playing. Kids at this age are very active especially in the playground. I observed the children in the playground. The playground was quite small, just an acre.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Observation of various lifestyles specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was green, with the grass neatly planted and evenly cut. The field was well organized with various games’ equipment. At one end of the field were swings that the kids used for swinging. On the other end, there were bouncing castles that kids seemed to enjoy. In addition to this, there was a small room that contained children’s toys. This was the room in which indoor games’ were played. In this room, I observed that most children played indoor games. The number of kids in the playground was approxi mately fifty, who were between one and two years old. The children in the room were busy painting various objects while others were playing with toys. Some of the children were off by themselves. The kids who could walk were having their fun in the bouncing castles while their caretaker observed them. The children of all ages seemed very friendly. They seemed to recognize each other. The older ones seemed to take care of the small ones while playing. They also aggressively involved them in various games. The children seemed to have known each other for a while. However, there were some children mostly aged two years, and above who were bulling the smaller children by snatching their toys. The younger kids did not appear to like them. Crying was observed among the younger kids who were seeking attention of the caregiver. Hence, most of them were playing with the caregivers or with the older kids but under supervision. None of the children had physical disabilities. For the toddlers a ged one to two and half years, the toddlers are more balanced with adults-like appearance. Some of the physical issues the kids were experiencing were mastering the many skills for example, sitting, walking, using a spoon, and at least throwing a ball and recognizing a toy placed in front of them. The kids aged one year old were the most affected. The kids aged two years were doing just fine at these skills. These were normal issues that could be managed by therapy.Advertising Looking for case study on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of the children were sheathing behind their playmates in knowing to make speech sounds. They did not know how to pronounce some names for example, some pronounced rabbit as wabbit. They had a problem in expressing themselves in speech. Most of the children only knew the common words like mum. Some also had poor reception. An example of these issues was children who did not re spond to their names. The children mistook certain sounds. Observing the children’s social emotional issues, the children were more aware of emotion. Their emotions were varying. The children were often frustrated since they wanted to be independent. The children enjoyed playing along with some children but had a problem interacting with others. Some also had a problem with sharing. For instance, some were not open to sharing their toys with others. In such situations the care giver had to intervene. Some of the children also experienced anxiety around people they did not know. I also observed temper tantrums among the kids when frustrated or when not able to communicate what they wanted. Most of the children recognized emotions of other kids. For example some comforted the crying children. In the church day care, I observed children aged four and five years. The setting was a classroom style where the children were taught various Christian teachings. There was also a small p layground that the children went for breaks after each lesson. The interaction of these children was fair. The children knew each other by names. They played together. The children were twenty in number. The children recognized the care giver and seemed to respect her. They seemed to have stayed together for quite a long time. Observing their physical behavior, the children seemed to love each other. They treated each other as family. They played together. They also seemed to participate quite well in various group discussions when assigned. None of the children was disabled. None of them was obese. Most of the children here were missing some milk teeth. They were all well dressed and groomed except that the clothes were dirty by evening due to the continuous play. Some had stronger motor skills than others. The children had to be told one thing several times otherwise by the next day most had to be reminded what they had leant the previous day. I also observed that most of the chil dren had the logic skills of solving problems amongst themselves when conflicts arose. All the children were fluent in their speech. There were no issues observed in their cognitive behavior. The children were learning how to read and other academic skills.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Observation of various lifestyles specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Observing their social emotional behavior, the children were emotionally attached to the other children. The kids at this age are at a position to control their emotions. The kids were expressing the desire to be independent. I also observed display of emotional tantrums, extremes and contradictions. The children were constantly interacting with other children. Observing the comparison and contract of development behavior of older and younger children, the older children seemed to understand their environment much better than the young ones. The children ag ed five had grown up and were at a position to control their emotions. In learning, the older children seemed to learn faster. The older children engaged in less risky situations compared to the younger ones. With development behavior, the older ones showed faster progress. During the observation time, there did not appear any abnormal behavior. The children behavior could be termed as normal. The children had no theories of any addition and addictive behavior since the care givers were there to correct them. The children had no theories of any addition and addictive behavior since the care givers were there to correct them. Some of the issues that the children came across could easily be addressed by therapy. These issues were normal since as the child grew they faded away. Conclusion Feeding children well facilitates a healthy lifestyle. In addition, close observation of the children by both the caregivers and the parents will facilitate the well-being of the children. Taking a ch ild to clinics for weighing and checkups also ensures healthy lifestyle. This case study on Observation of various lifestyles was written and submitted by user Elisabeth Bruce to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Create a ServiceScape Profile That Gets Results

How to Create a ServiceScape Profile That Gets Results When you enlist your services as an online freelancer in todays digital age, you have to go above and beyond to outshine the competition. With more than 35% of Americans participating in the gig economy to some degree, its safe to say that youre competing against some top-tier talent out there.Thats why it is important to optimally present yourself and your skill set so that clients can be convinced of your worth. We are going to focus on your profile, which is the starting point for every interaction on ServiceScape, and delve into how to clearly communicate what clients want to hear.Your ServiceScape profile contains the following information (in no particular order):DescriptionHeadshot PhotographPortfolioVideo IntroductionCredentialsUsernameRatings and ReviewsPricesThe more effort you put into each and every one of these profile elements, the more successful you will be at attracting clients.A shopping experience always begins with presentation. Think of it this way: when clients come to ServiceScape, their initial interaction is similar to going to a bookstore and browsing book covers that catch their eye. As design expert Sabrina Smelko puts it:They say not to judge a book by its cover, but who are we kidding? Its undeniable that the cover of a book affects your decision to either read on or put it back on the shelf. In todays visual culture, this can be even more true for anyone who runs any kind of business, whether online or brick-and-mortar.With so many visuals coming at us from our computers, phones and various feeds - let alone the world outside our doors - it seems were almost expected to have a cool logo and visually-rich branded content in order to even be noticed. And regardless of whether you want to succumb to this fact or not, as exhausting as it can be, its hard to deny that a first impression can have a huge impact and influence on your business; which, much like a book cover, can determine the number of customers who open the door.Sabrina Smelko, Tips Tricks for Creating a Customer-Catching Storefront DisplayEssentially, your profile is your book cover and is the first step for convincing clients to learn more about you and what you have to offer. We are going to break down each element of your profile, why it is important, and how to curate it to your personal advantage.Lets get started.DescriptionYour description is the brief paragraph that communicates who you are, what you can offer, and what clients can expect from working with you. Equipped with a character limit, its up to you to fit as much information as possible into a concise, witty, and informative blurb. If you are not a writer/editor, its worth considering editing services to ensure your description reflects proper grammar, syntax, and spelling.We recommend, at the very least, that you include the following:Three areas of your expertiseWhat you can promise clients every single timeYour own personal catchy tagline. Something like Lets get to work.After writing your description, you should reread it from the perspective of a client. Is the description written with enthusiasm and energy? Does it connect with you and what you need as an imaginary client? In other words, would you hire yourself? If the answer is no, keep working on it until you are satisfied with the results.Tip #1: Check out other professionals descriptions. See whats working for them. Although you cannot plagiarize, theres no harm in getting a little inspiration from the other people in your field.Headshot PhotographNext, although your description will communicate exactly what it is you can offer clients, your headshot photograph will be the first piece of media they glance over when they discover your profile. Humans are visually oriented, which means headshots can make or break your profile.Here are our tips for what you should consider when picking a headshot:Every headshot must be high resolution; grainy quality automatically tells a buyer that you are unprofes sional.Smile and look pleasant; relatability is important and no one wants to work with a grouch.Here is an example of a good headshot photograph. The photo is high resolution and the individual is friendly and engaging.Although headshots may vary depending on your area of expertise, its worth it to see a professional photographer and to get a real headshot taken. Blurry photos taken by phones and laptops will be noted, communicating to clients that you are not serious about how you present yourself or your freelance business.Be sure to check out the competition. What seems to be the best headshot move for the most successful professionals? This is a good indication of where you should go with the headshot.Tip #2: A little analytics testing is an easy way to find a photo that works best for you. Compare your inquiry results over a 3-month period, with a different photo each month. Which photo performed the best?PortfolioNow that you have a brilliant headshot and descriptive blurb in place, its time to focus on what demonstrates your skills and expertise. Compiling a portfolio that accurately reflects what you can offer clients will take time. Be sure you have approval from past clients to include their works in your public portfolio – its not always proper to go ahead and plaster business names from past projects.Remember: people dont have a lot of time today. They are going to sift through your profile quickly before they decide to choose you. That means that quality over quantity is what you want to focus on here. If you provide three different types of writing services, highlight just one piece from each area of expertise. Obviously, spend time reading over the piece extensively to ensure that there are no typos before you use it in your profile.Lastly, as time goes on, one, two, or three years can fly by while youre freelancing online. Update your profile to reflect your most recent work. If you keep showcasing work from a few years ago, clients wil l start to wonder if you are hiding something. Never get complacent!Tip #3: Remember, humans are visual creatures. Try and make your portfolio fun to look at, with eye-popping color and contrasting fonts. You dont want to make freelancer shopping feel like a mundane chore for clients.Here is an example of a great portfolio. You should make your portfolio stand out by uploading sample files that are captivating and attention-grabbing.Video IntroductionThis is a great place to let your personality shine through. In many cases, buyers might skip over the portfolio and description and go straight to the video. Why? Because they are on the go, hoping that you will speak to them so they dont have to read about you. Its just the way of the digital world today.Video introductions dont have to be Hollywood masterpieces. They can be you at a desk, providing a background on your services in just 30 seconds. Whatever you send over, well do our best to improve it on our end before we add it to y our profile. Well edit your video and add music so that it is entertaining and informative. However, bonus points for those who can edit their own videos to create a more professional setting.At the very least, in your video introduction, try to include:A simple introduction: Hello, and thank you for looking at my profileWhat you can do for clients on ServiceScapeHow long youve been freelancing (only if you are not a new freelancer)A couple of interesting facts/tidbits that make you seem charismatic, funny, or interestingIts definitely worth investing in video production services to get this video introduction just right. An impressive video can boost your profile popularity tremendously.Hiring a video production service is a smart idea. High-quality video content will allow you to build trust by providing a face and a voice to your freelance venture within a professional setting.CredentialsIf a video introduction represents one side of the selling yourself spectrum in which charism a count for a lot, credentials definitely represent the other side. This is where clients will learn about what you have specifically done and how that specifically applies to what they need.A ServiceScape credential contains just the name of a position/degree and the institution where you held that position/received that degree. Nothing more and nothing less. This allows a client to quickly glance though your experience and expertise without any sales pitch and to get to the core of what you do best.You should select your credentials carefully, making sure that each one makes a case for why you are an expert in your field. The listed order of your credentials is also important. If you have a Ph.D., dont have your B.A. degree as your first credential.UsernameYour username is the brand name for your freelance business. This is going to be the largest piece of text within your profile, so making it stand out is a priority. The catchier and more creative your username is, the more like ly it is that you will capture the interest of potential clients. As Arun Bhati, CEO of Orahi, stated in Entrepreneur.com:Good names, like good logos, evoke a strong passion for your brand, while bad names elicit distaste or worse still, indifference. A great brand name can be a solid competitive advantage for your company, especially when feature sets between two or more brands are roughly the same. A brands value is what it offers its customers and what it promises to do for them in the long run and must convey its uniqueness in a way that the customer is drawn to use it just by the mention of its name.Arun Bhati, Why Brand Name is Important for Start-Ups?Some professionals use their first names as their usernames. Though it does make your profile more personable, a username can also convey your professional capabilities. When deciding on your username, take a look at your competition first and see how they approach this issue.Tip #4: Coming up with a witty username can be difficu lt. Even if you find a username that you like, the idea could already have been taken by another ServiceScape professional. The best thing to do if you are out of ideas is to try a business name generator. There are many generators out there that you can try. After using a few of them, you should be able to find a username that is a unique and memorable representation of your services.Ratings and ReviewsThis is where your client interaction skills will shine through, whether you want them to or not. Thats why its so important to practice proper customer service with every single client, no matter how you feel about them. At the end of the day, they get to review you publicly, and that goes on your profile. Other clients will be able to read it. Go above and beyond, especially during your first few projects, to impress your clients. A stellar review can easily grab you another five projects.Review volume will give veteran freelancers an advantage. However, if you are new to ServiceSc ape dont worry. Building a client base takes time. With enough commitment and dedication, you can rack up the same number of reviews as those ahead of you today.PricesLastly, your profile is where clients can mull over your prices. If you dont know how to price a service, we recommend the following suggestion:Find five sellers in your field who seem to be dominating. Add up their rates and divide by five. Use that number as your initial rate for starting out.As time goes on, you can always increase your prices. You never want to come in so high that no one wants to buy from you, though. But, do be careful of coming in too low and giving off the impression that your work is sub-par or that you are desperate for clients.What you get out of your ServiceScape profile is entirely up to youNo, you dont have to cross your fingers and pray that a client comes your way. You can actually lure them to your services if you follow our tips for curating a professional profile. Spend some time, re search the competition, and remember to never get too complacent! Its normal to fine-tune things every few months.Need more help? Here are some great resources which I would recommend:Alex Fasulo – Learn How to Make Money from HomeDiana Marinova – Freelance Coach Marking ConsultantFreelancer Profile: 5 Steps To Making A Killer Impact

How to Search for Files and Folders With Delphi

How to Search for Files and Folders With Delphi When looking for files, it is often useful and necessary to search through subfolders. Here, see how to use Delphis strength to create a simple, but powerful, find-all-matching-files project. File/Folder Mask SearchProject The following project not only lets you search for files through subfolders, but it also lets you easily determine file attributes, such as Name, Size, Modification Date, etc. so  you can see when to invoke the File Properties Dialog from the Windows Explorer. In particular, it demonstrates how to recursively search through subfolders and assemble a list of files that match a certain file mask. The technique of recursion is defined as a routine that calls itself in the middle of its code. In order to understand the code in the project, we have to familiarize ourselves with the next three methods defined in the SysUtils unit: FindFirst, FindNext, and FindClose. FindFirst function FindFirst(const Path: string; Attr: Integer; var Rec: TSearchRec): Integer; FindFirst is the initialization call to start a detailed file search procedure using Windows API calls. The search looks for files that match the Path specifier. The Path usually includes wildcard characters (* and ?). Attr parameter contains combinations of file attributes to control the search. The file attribute constants recognized in Attr are: faAnyFile (any file), faDirectory (directories), faReadOnly (read only files), faHidden (hidden files), faArchive (archive files), faSysFile (system files) and faVolumeID (volume ID files). If FindFirst finds one or more matching files it returns 0 (or an error code for failure, usually 18) and fills in the Rec with information about the first matching file. In order to continue the search, we have to use the same TSearcRec record and pass it to the FindNext function. When the search is completed the FindClose procedure must be called to free internal Windows resources. The TSearchRec is a record defined as: typeTSearchRec record Time: Integer; Size: Integer; Attr: Integer; Name: TFileName; ExcludeAttr: Integer; FindHandle: THandle; FindData: TWin32FindData; end; When the first file is found the Rec parameter is filled, and the following fields (values) can be used by your project.. Attr, the files attributes as described above.. Name holds a string that represents a file name, without path information. Size in bytes of the file found.. Time stores the files modification date and time as a file date.. FindData contains additional information such as the file creation time, last access time, and both the long and short file names. FindNext function FindNext(var Rec: TSearchRec): Integer; The FindNext function is the second step in the detailed file search procedure. You have to pass the same search record (Rec) that has been created by the call to FindFirst. The return value from FindNext is zero for success or an error code for any error. FindClose procedure FindClose(var Rec: TSearchRec) ; This procedure is the required termination call for a FindFirst/FindNext. Recursive File Mask Matching Searching in Delphi This is the Searching for files project as it appears at run time. The most important components on the form are two edit boxes, one list box, a checkbox and a button. Edit boxes are used to specify the path you want to search in and a file mask. Found files are displayed in the List box and if the checkbox is checked then all subfolders are scanned for matching files. Below is the small code snippet from the project, just to show that searching for files with Delphi is as easy as can be: procedure FileSearch(const PathName, FileName : string) ;var Rec : TSearchRec;Path : string;begin Path : IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(PathName) ; if FindFirst (Path FileName, faAnyFile - faDirectory, Rec) 0 thentryrepeat ListBox1.Items.Add(Path Rec.Name) ; until FindNext(Rec) 0;finally FindClose(Rec) ; end;...{all the code, particularly recursivefunction call can be found (downloaded) inthe project source code}...end;

Chemistry Research Paper - Vitamin B12 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chemistry - Vitamin B12 - Research Paper Example The cobalt ? position, which is the region below the corrin ring plane, may either be open or could be occupied by a side chain of a heterocyclic nitrogen or the solvent (Combs 55). Methyl, nitro, aqua, sulfato, sulfito, hydroxo, 5-deoxyadenosyl, Br-, CN- or a Cl- group may occupy the cobalt ? position, which is the region above the corrin ring plane (Combs 55). The molecule is an octahedral complex, which apart from the corrin ring, also contains a nucleotide along with another cobalt bound group. The corrin ring is formed of four pyrrole rings, three of which are linked with methylene bridges and one with a direct bond. The cobalt atom (Co3+) at the center of the corrin ring is triply ionized and is bound to the nitrogen atoms of the four pyrrole rings (Combs 56). Chemistry Removal of the central cobalt atom of the molecule results in loss of biological activity. Like all corrinoids, vitamin B12 is a crystalline substance with absorption spectra above 300 nm due to ?-? transitions in the corrin ring (Combs 56). It is yellow, red or red-orange in color, is soluble in water, fairly heat stable, and decomposes above 210Â °C (Combs 57). ... Functions and Mechanism Vitamin B12 has a key role in the metabolism of folate in the human body (Insel et al. 452). It transfers a methyl group from the folate coenzyme Tetrahydrofolic acid (THFA) converting THFA to its methylene form. In absence of the vitamin, THFA cannot transform into its methylene form, which is its active form that is involved in many metabolic pathways (Insel et al. 452). As THFA is involved in folate metabolism, deficiency of vitamin B12 results in the deficiency of folate because of absence of active form of THFA. Therefore, vitamin B12 deficiency amounts to folate deficiency, which in turn leads to megaloblastic anemia. Several enzymes that convert homocysteine to methionine are also dependant on vitamin B12 and THFA. Conversion of homocysteine to methionine reduces the levels of homocysteine in the blood, thereby lowering the risk of heart diseases. This mechanism is affected in case of vitamin B12 deficiency (Insel et al. 453). Vitamin B12 also functions in the maintenance of the myelin sheath, which is a protective coat surrounding nerve fibres (Insel et al. 453). Moreover, some fatty acid chains require rearrangement of their carbon atoms in order to enter the citric acid cycle. This function is also performed by vitamin B12 (Insel et al. 453). Vitamin B12 is stored in the liver and can last for about 2 years, while the symptoms of its deficiency may not be apparent for up to almost 12 years (Insel et al. 454). Anemia is the major outcome of vitamin B12 deficiency. In absence of vitamin B12 and in turn, folate, megaloblasts are formed instead of red blood cells, leading to megaloblastic anemia. Vitamin B12 deficiency also results in cognitive defects by causing

Ethical Issues Of Euthanasia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ethical Issues Of Euthanasia - Essay Example In this modern world, despite the progress that has been made both in science and technology and in particular in the regulations and law field, there is still a lot of controversy and ambiguity over the notion of euthanasia ( the peaceful death). Therefore, this ethical dilemma may impose the legal and ethical risk on health care providers. The legal and ethical aspects of the notion of euthanasia are commonly debated in many countries. Several opinions are offered which are based on the principles of religious beliefs and personal morality. Hence, researchers and scientists are still trying to reach a general consensus on this dilemma that is ethical in nature (Somerville, 2001).In countries that practice the Islamic faith, there are debates and discussions on withdrawing or withholding the life support therapies or giving a patient at the end of life the freedom to choose peaceful death. Healthcare providers have no protection or immunity if they decide to help a patient die based on the Islamic law. Therefore, from the point of view of Islam, a patient has no right to die voluntarily since life is an opportunity to refine the spirit and is a divine trust. Thus, nobody has the right to end a human life by interfering through active assistance (McDougall et al., 2008).Therefore, withdrawing or withholding treatment of a patient is very difficult and can never be universal without considering the social, religious and cultural factors when it comes to decision making.

Strategies for Discrimination in Adult Community Care

Strategies for Discrimination in Adult Community Care Identify and reflect on potential strategies for addressing oppression  and unfair discrimination encountered in community care for adults. Examine the implications of this process for a social worker value base. The Audit Commission report of 1986 and the Griffiths report 1988 emphasised the need for care to become consumer-led; traditionally state run services were quickly contracted out to private and voluntary sector providers. Value-for-money became key, and community care became the favoured option over and above residential care (Blakemore, 2003). Some argued that social work values became secondary to resource-led decision-making (Banks, 1995). Negative discrimination can be defined as the attribution of negative traits or features with regard to an individual, or a group of people (Thompson 2003). Generally negative discrimination relates to social and biological constructs and can be based upon a multitude of characteristics, such as gender, race, sexual orientation, disability, class, age and so on. Negative discrimination creates situations that can lead to oppressive practices, which is defined by Thompson (2001) as: â€Å"Inhuman or degrading treatment of individuals or groups; hardship and injustice brought about by one group or another; the negative and demeaning exercise of power† (pg 34) The core principle of the NHS Community Care Act 1990 was to give people the choice, where possible, being cared for in their own home (Blackmore, 2003), and the social care field was opened to market forces; services users became consumers. However, the purchasing power of service users is disparate, dependant upon social, economic and individual variables. Adults partaking in community care are particularly vulnerable to oppression where there is an imbalance in the distribution of financial or other material resources; economic status can create real disparities in the standard of care received. Service users will often find their financial resources are controlled by their carers, placing the carer in a powerful position and disempowering the service user. This can be countered by being very open with the service user and avoiding â€Å"closed† decision-making and mystery (Topps, 2001). The service user should be involved at all levels of decision-making regarding resourc es. The Community Care (Direct Payments) Act 1996 is encouraging as it allows local authorities to make direct payments to service users, enabling them to arrange and pay for their own care package. This is a positive step forward in empowering community care service users. It is also important for practitioners and carers to consider their use of language and its potential effects. Dehumanizing and medicalised language can result in a loss of esteem and a sense of disempowerment for the any service user, particularly those with intellectual impairments who maybe less able to understand medical terms. This can be prevented by avoiding jargon and providing lots of opportunities for questions and open discussion. Carers and social services staff should continually check themselves for use of infantilising language and ensure they engage in mature, adult discourse with service users. An example of dehumanizing language that is still used regularly in care setting is the term â€Å"manual handling†. Many physically impaired service users have reported this term as degrading (Elder-Woodward, 2001), as the implication is that the person is an object to be handled. The term â€Å"moving and assisting† is more widely accepted now. We should also consider the power that is implied through the assumption that â€Å"professionals† have superior medical knowledge, skills and expertise in relation to the community care service user. Often, care plans are based upon the medical model; the impairment is seen as the problem and the service users dependence is emphasized (Adams et al, 2002). Thompson (2001) says social work should take a â€Å"demedicalised† stance and look past the pathology, utilizing the social model of disability as described by Adams et al (2002). The social model suggests the service users needs should be considered in a much wider context, ensuring their social and mental health are given equal consideration to their medical needs. Viewing societal constraints as the problem, and not the individual, creates the frame of mind to consider how to remove barriers to mainstream social, political and economic life. Social workers should liase with service users and look towards a solutio n-focused (not impairment-focused) care plan whereby barriers are identified and solutions sought collaboratively, utilizing strengths. Social workers are trained to critically reflect on their practice to ensure they continually monitoring their reactions to, and engagement with, service users. Critically reflective practice is crucial in anti-oppressive and anti-discriminatory work. Until recently, community carers were not trained in such practice and therefore were more likely to repeat oppressive practices over and over as they maybe not be aware of the implicit discriminatory messages of some behaviours. The issue is tackled by new regulations, which require all paid carers to hold an NVQ qualification. The NVQ requires carers to consider issues of discrimination and oppression, and look at significant elements of their own identity. It is important this training is followed up by regular supervision and support (Thompson 2003). Care can be stressful, and it is crucial that steps are taken to minimise pressure, where possible, and for managers/social workers to take the opportunity to debrief with carers as nec essary. The ability to identify and promote non-discriminatory and anti-oppressive practice and procedure is a focal point of the social work value base (Training Organisation for Personal Social Services, 1989). Social workers must maintain awareness of the value base by using a variety of strategies to ensure service users are not discriminated against. The aforementioned strategies mean the social work value base is referred to, and reflected upon on a regular basis; it makes it a working, â€Å"live† document. All of the aforementioned strategies are referred to within the value base as issued raised by service users. Anti-discriminatory and anti-oppressive practices are once again key focus areas for social workers and carers alike. It is encouraging that all workers are required to consider such issues within their training and as part of their value base, and steps are being taken to empower service users by facilitating the co-ordination and funding of their own care package. It remains the case that many care-receivers live with friends/family, who ultimately are in a position of considerable power over the service user, which can lead to oppression and discrimination. References Adams, Robert et al (eds) 2002 Critical Practice in Social Work. Basingstoke, Palgrave. Banks, S (1995) Ethics and Values in Social Work. Macmillan Press LTD, London Blackmore, k (2003) Social Policy: An Introduction. 2nd Ed. Buckingham, Open University Press Elder-Woodward, J (2001) Making Sense of Community Care Recent Initiatives: A service users perspective; or, Farewell to Welfare The perspective of  an ungrateful bastard. Retrieved 16th August 2005 from: http://www.leeds.ac.uk/disability-studies/archiveuk/elderwood/CCPS paper3 (Times12).pdf Thompson, Neil (2001) Anti-discriminatory Practice 3rd Ed. Basingstoke, Palgrave. Thompson, Neil (2003) Promoting Equality: Challenging Discrimination and Oppression 2nd Ed. New York, Palgrave Training Organisation for Personal Social Services (2001) National Occupational Standards for Social Work. Topps, Leeds

Itt Tech Comp. Ii Final Paper

Course Project Submission The Legalization of Marijuana J. Doe ITT Technical Institute March 7, 2013 Composition II Dr. Sue Introduction Marijuana should be legalized. That is the decision everyone in our group has come to. We believe the pros of marijuana use greatly outnumber the cons, and that the government needs to realize that. Defending either side of this argument is actually quite difficult. Any studies that you may find can be disproven by studies performed from the opposition and vice versa. Still, we have not found anything that has even came close to changing our opinions.Medical Use Many studies have been performed that prove marijuana can help with the treatment of many types of cancers. Metastasis is when cancer cells spread from one part of the body to another (Mandal, n. d. , What is Metastasis). Scientists at California Pacific Medical Center have found a compound in marijuana that can actually stop metastasis. This compound is called Cannabidiol. They learned this first by testing the compound on animals that had cancer and have proven that it works. They are now waiting on approval to begin human testing (Wilkey, 2012, Marijuana and Cancer).It can also be used to replace many pain pills that damage our kidneys and cause major addictions. Studies show that smoking marijuana can help lessen nerve pain or pain caused by surgery. â€Å"About 10% to 15% of patients attending a chronic pain clinic use cannabis as part of their pain control strategy†(Doheny, 2010, Marijuana Relieves Chronic Pain). Lower Crime Rates In 2011, after legalizing marijuana in California, the juvenile crime rate dropped 20 percent. The number of arrests for violent crimes dropped by 16 percent, homicide went down by 26 percent and drug arrests decreased by nearly 50 percent.In 2010, marijuana possession accounted for 64 percent of all drug arrests, and in 2011, that number decreased to only 46 percent (Sankin, 2012, California Marijuana Decriminalization). Many pe ople believe that drug dispensaries would attract crime. A study has shown that crime actually seems to be much less near the dispensaries then in the areas where dispensaries have been closed. â€Å"On the blocks with closed dispensaries, crime was 60% greater within a three-block radius, and 25% greater within a six-block radius than on the blocks with open dispensaries, according to the study† (Shaw, 2011, Study Show Lower Crime Rate).A Better Economy There are many ways legalizing marijuana can help the economy. Marijuana-related charges would fall significantly, saving US prisons nearly $1 billion annually. Ending prohibition laws against marijuana would save taxpayers $41. 8 billion annually. Marijuana growers in California account for $14 billion a year now that is legalized there. The selling of marijuana illegally is a $38 billion industry which is money our government is missing out on (Bradford, 2012, Boost the Economy). Physical Dangers to UsersThere are many stud ies that show marijuana use can greatly impair a user’s motor skills. They have shown that these impairments lead to a much higher rate of vehicle accidents even though people think being high has nothing to do with it. Studies have also shown that the constant inhalation of smoke, whether it is tobacco or marijuana, can lead to cancer. There has also been a link of marijuana use to psychosis, anxiety, and panic attacks (Lipkis, 2012, Impaired Driving Skills). A Worse Economy Polls show that many people do not believe legalizing marijuana would boost the economy. About a quarter of those polled said legalized pot would lead to more jobs in their communities; 57 percent said there would be no effect. About a third thinks the economy would improve, while 46 percent foresee no impact† (Grisling, 2010, Will NOT Boost Economy). In fact, many people think it will make things worse. This is because while marijuana dispensaries are favored, there are not many people that would invest in them. â€Å"If marijuana was decriminalized, more Americans favor private businesses selling it (54 percent) than the government (36 percent).But just 24 percent said they would be interested in investing in a company that sells pot† (Grisling, 2010, Will NOT Boost Economy). Conclusion The legalization of marijuana is, in our opinion, a good thing. Many people have benefitted from using marijuana even if there are some undesirable side effects. Moderation is something that needs to be applied. Whether it be marijuana or even exercising, too much can hurt you. Recreational use is not what was discussed here. Improving upon the lives we are currently living, through the different applications of marijuana, is what we aimed to point out.

The Struggles of Edgar Allan Poe - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2252 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Edgar Allan Poe Essay Did you like this example? Edgar Allan Poe was a great writer whose very well-known but along the path to success, he had many struggles. A writer is someone who enjoys putting any thought or Idea down on paper and making the story come alive. There are many different types of writing such as persuasive, narrative, and even many kinds of poems. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Struggles of Edgar Allan Poe" essay for you Create order There are so many writers around the world today and it all started from the beginning of time. Writing is so important because it has allowed us to keep memories that actually happened in our world. If it were not for writers, then we would not know when and how things started or came to be. Many stories and Poems are also an escape for others. When you start reading a book or poem, it can help you to relate and put yourself in the story. Writing can help you clear the mind and focus on more things in life. When you jot something down, it makes you feel like that thing or feeling in coming from out you onto the paper and is a great resource for yourself to let it all out. That is exactly what Edgar Allan Poe did in his writing. He is well known for his dark and mysterious poems. Edgar Allan Poe went through many things, he was always feeling a little sad or dark and that is what he expressed through his own writing. That is what makes each writer unique. Everyone feels and acts diff erent and if you express your ways through your writing, it will stand out. Edgar Allan Poe was a great writer that is very well known, but the path to success had many complications behind it. The life of Edgar Allan Poe began when he was born on January 19, 1809. As a child, when he was only about three years old, Edgars parents died leaving him to be a Foster child and move to Virginia with John and Francis Allan. Growing up, Edgar went to many great schools as a kid that gave him the best education, which soon led to him attending the University of Virginia. Later, that is when Edgar started to write his own poems. One of his very first poem was Tamerlane. This poem along with another set of collection actually did not receive any recognition for his work sadly. He had many financial problems in his life due to too much gambling and not having support from his parents. He was forced to leave his University and Military because of his financial issues. However, that did not seem to get to Edgar. Later in his life as an Adult, he moved into his aunts house so that he could get back on his feet and away from John and Francis Allan. They did not seem to get along with each other and he knew it was best to move on. He then got married to his own cousin, Virginia who was only thirteen years old which seems somewhat odd but getting married at such a young age for women was very normal back then. Edgar started writing many different kinds of short stories to magazines and became the editor of Southern Literary Messenger. Over the next ten years or so, Edgar started writing some of his best poems that he is now famous for such as, The Fall of the House of Usher, The Tell-Tale Heart, The Murders in the Rue Morgue, and The Raven. Poe soon developed a reputation as a fearless critic who not only attacked an authors work but also insulted the author and the northern literary establishment. Poe targeted some of the most famous writers in the country; one of his victims was the anthologist and editor Rufus Griswold. With his writing growing everywhere, Virginia his wife soon died with a disease which left Edgar feeling very depressed. He loved her very much and he felt as if he could not live without her. Because of her death, he increased his alcohol intake and his life started to go downhill. October 3, 1849 Poe died four days later of acute congestion of the brain. Evidence by medical practitioners who reopened the case has shown that Poe may have been suffering from rabies. Although Edgar Allan Poe has so many struggles with loss of loved ones, not having his real parents, no financial support, and many failures in writing, he ended up being one of Americas very first writers to become a major figure in world literature. He left behind a legacy and proved that doing what you love can be hard and complicated at times, but in the end its worth is and you can be successful. It took him a long time to get himself where he wanted to be. The Raven is one of Edgar Allan Poes most famous poems that he has written. In this poem is talks about the Narrator and a black raven. It starts out with the Narrator sitting in his house reading a book in the middle of the night. When all of a sudden, he hears a knock at the door but no one is there when he opens it. Then he hears a tap on the window and a black raven flies into the room. The Narrator asks the Raven about his dead wife for hopes of seeing her in heaven again. But the only response he gets is Nevermore. This makes the Narrator sad a feeling lonely again because every question and hope he has for him and his wife that he loved so much is still not the answer he is looking for. Back into the dark he goes, he says his wifes name but only gets an echo of her name and that is the end of the poem. The raven, as Poe explains it in The Philosophy of composition, is chosen as a plausible vehicle for the repetition of the refrain-the word nevermore. The bird is thus a figure for mechanical poetic repetition. The purveyor of the burden has to be a bird: the intentional relation to a signified is denied through the nonhuman repetition of a pure signifier. The word nevermore, offered here as the most poetical of words, in fact crops up uncannily in Wordsworths essay too as a distinguishing poetic mark. (Bloom 22) I think the meaning behind this poem is a reflection of Edgars life. Edgar went through the same thing when his wife died. He was very sad and lonely and I think that this poem was a way to express his feelings that he lost hope of ever seeing her again.The second poem Annabele Lee is another well-known poem that talks about a love so deep that it will last forever. Both of the characters that we do not know are very young. The speaker states that they are both children who are kingdom of the sea. Then a big gust of clouds come over Annabele Lee leaving her dead. He believes that the angels did this because they were so jealous of the love he had for Annabele Lee. So then, the relatives come taking her away and putting her in a tombstone, but that does not stop the speaker. Every night he will end up next to her dead body. The speaker also sees Annabel Lee wherever he goes. In the clouds, stars, and daily interactions. The whole poem is showing the reader that their love is inseparab le and that it will last for all eternity. Dreams are reflections of our inmost, often subconscious, feelings; and that literary creations such as Poes are essentially like dreams. (Rein 1) Poe loved to reflect how he felt through his poems and use a combination of a huge imaginative dream. He uses real life scenarios along with something so exaggerated that it makes it much more interesting for the reader to read. Because his wife died from a disease, I feel as if he was putting them in a situation that she was Annabele Lee. The love they had was amazing, and he thinks about her all the time. All of Edgar Allans poems are very interesting and take you into an adventure of his own life. The poem Alone is a great example of how the speaker is feeling or in other words, how he has been feeling his whole life. The title Alone gives away most of the story behind it, but it starts out with him talking about a childhood that was different from everyone else. He experienced things differently and had something different happen to him when he was younger making him sad during his life. He was alone and no one could ever relate to him. No one will deny that he has been the most misunderstood. (Regan 1) Then he goes on to tell us that everything he has ever loved was alone and not what others loved. The poem ends with a mystery that we will never know and a storm that has a blue sky with a demon. The mystery is unknown forever but it could possibly reflect what was making him so sad in his life. To show how different he was, he ended the poem with a clear blue sky and a demon. I thi nk that this could possibly mean he is showed as a happy person with many cheerful people around him but deep inside he was a demon. Something bad happened and he will forever be sad about it. The setting in this poem is all about the natural world. It describes the leaves, autumn, lightning, and many other outside environmental objects. Overall, this poem seems to just be talking about a childhood in the wilderness and being alone, but truly is about how he never felt the same as everyone else around him. The speaker is literally all alone along with a mystery we will never know. In conclusion, Edgar Allan Poe was and still is to this day a famous writer known for his crazy imaginative, depressing, sad, creepy, and dark poems. He had a hard life full of depression, death, and lost love. Through his writing, he was able to express how he felt and who he really was. It was an escape and he was great at doing what he loved. That is why is he is known for his work. I really admire what Edgar Allen Poe did, although it was mostly dark and sad, it described who he was. He wasnt trying to be anybody else but him and he found himself. His writing was very different than anyones out there which is what made Edgar Allan Poe so unique. Poe is a true light, though, merely to make of him an accursed poet, seeking inspiration in alcohol and opium, merely to see in him a being resembling his creations, a bohemian living on the edge of society and finding himself isolated from the America of his time. (Fisher 9) Edgar was always different and he knew this, that is why he is known for his amazing talented writing. Its very different compared to all the writers and he stands out with his feeling of isolation from others. The feelings he felt has helped him to express it through the talent and art work of his own writing and famous poems. All the poems he had were individually crafted and took lots of effort and time to complete. Poe is very successful at what he did and I know for sure that if you do what you love, you can become successful. Just because he was successful, it doesnt mean that he was perfect and didnt have any trials. Throughout his writing and life, he had gone through some terrible times but thats what shaped him into the person he was. As readers of his writing I think that we all can notice how different he was and its amazing. The writing is creative and like nothing else out there. With hard work and determination, anything is possible. Edgar Allan Poe left behind a great lasting legacy that we will never forget. His writing continues to amaze and inspire others from time to time. He taught us that it is okay to feel different and not be like the rest of the crowd. Do what you love and amazing things will happen. Being unique means taking chances and being yourself! Edgar Allan Poe is a great example of this, he took chances, he was himself. Not everyone loved his writing, but he did no t stop doing what he loved. He had fallen many time, but in the end got back up. Writing is very important in our world, it keeps memories that will be known of and last forever. Dont ever stop doing what you love, you may never know what life has in store for you even when it gets really difficult. Edgar Allan Poe was a great writer who became very successful but had many trials along the path to success. Works Cited Percy Bysshe Shelley. Poets.org, Academy of American Poets, 6 Oct. 2015, Poes Biography Edgar Allan Poe Museum, www.poemuseum.org/poes-biography. Bloom, Harold. Blooms Modern Critical views Edgar Allan Poe. Chelsea House Publishers: New York. 2006. Fisher IV, Benjamin. POE AND OUR TIMES: INFLUENCES AND AFFINITIES. Edgar Allan Poe Society. 1986. Regan, Robert. POE A COLLECTION OF CRITICAL ESSAYS. Prentice-Hall: New Jersey. 1967. United States of America. Rein, David. Edgar A. Poe The Inner Pattern. Philosophical Library: New York. 1960. United States of America.